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| Title: | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies |
|---|---|
| From: |
Dayanand Arora
|
| Person: |
Arora, Dayanand
1958- Verfasser aut |
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1995
|
| Series: | Advances in finance, investment and banking
1 |
| Notation: | QK 010 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007277566&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 284 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444821422 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | xi
CONTENTS
List of Tables xv
List of Figures xvii
List of abbreviations xix
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Financial Institutions as Multinationals A Survey of the
Literature 2
1.1.1 Banks as multinationals
1.1.2 Japanese banks as multinationals
1.1.3 Japanese Securities Companies as Multinationals
1.2 Objectives of the Study 8
1.3 Research Methodology 9
1.4 Plan of the Study 9
2. The Japanese Financial System A Domestic and International
Perspective 11
2.1 Basic Characteristics of the Japanese Financial System 12
2.1.1 Types of financial institution
2.1.2 The present position of financial markets
2.2 Internationalization of the Japanese Financial System 34
2.2.1 Deregulation after shifting to the flexible exchange regime
(1973 83)
2.2.2 Deregulation after the U.S. Japan Accord in 1984
2.2.3 The impact of deregulation
2.3 The Emerging Shape of the Japanese Finance System 50
2.4 Summary and Conclusions 53
3. International Financial Intermediation by Japan and its Financial
Institutions 55
3.1 The Concept of International Financial Intermediation 55
3.1.1 Historical background
3.1.2 Meaning and significance
3.2 International Financial Intermediation by Japan 60
3.2.1 The maturity structure of Japan s external
assets and liabilities
3.2.2 Changes in Japan s external assets and liabilities
3.3 Japan s Long term Capital Account 65
3.3.1 Main features
3.3.2 Determinants of long term capital outflows
xii
3.4 Japan s Short term Capital Account 69
3.4.1 Role of Japanese banks in short term capital inflows
3.4.2 Impact loans as an ingredient of short term
capital inflows
3.5 International Financial Intermediation by Japan and
Germany A Comparative Analysis 74
3.5.1 The basic differences
3.5.2 Explanations for the basic differences
3.6 Implications of International Financial Intermediation by Japan 78
3.6.1 Impact on macroeconomic variables in Japan
3.6.2 Impact on Japanese financial institutions
3.6.3 Some policy recommendations
3.7 Summary and Conclusions 82
4. The Japanese Banking Presence in Europe 85
4.1 Evolution of Japanese Banks as Multinationals 85
4.2 The Foreign Banking Presence in Europe 88
4.2.1 A brief history
4.2.2 The era of American banking
4.3 Organizational Aspects of the Japanese Banking Presence
in Europe 92
4.3.1 Geographical distribution of offices within Europe
4.3.2 Organizational forms of presence
4.3.3 Motivation for presence and expansion in Europe
4.4 Operational Focus, Strategies and Performance of Japa¬
nese Banks in Europe 103
4.4.1 Major activities
4.4.1.1 Funding vehicles for the head office
4.4.1.2 Focus on international financial markets
4.4.1.3 Emerging role in foreign banking markets
4.4.2 Business strategy
4.4.3 Profitability of European operations
4.5 Japanese Banks and the Challenge of an Integrated Euro¬
pean Banking Market after 1992 116
4.5.1 Program and philosophy of a unified
banking market in Europe
4.5.2 Groundwork by European banks towards
the unified banking market
4.5.3 The attitude of Japanese banks towards 1992 and after
4.6 Summary and Conclusions 122
5. Japanese Securities Companies in Europe 125
5.1 Multinationalization of Securities Firms 126
xiii
5.1.1 A Brief history of U.S. securities firms overseas
5.1.2 The internationalization of Japanese securities companies
5.2 Organizational Characteristics of Japanese Securities Com¬
panies in Europe 130
5.2.1 Geographical spread of offices within Europe
5.2.2 Organizational forms of presence
5.2.3 Personnel for European operations
5.3 Activities, Strategies and Performance in Europe 135
5.3.1 Nature of operations
5.3.2 Business strategy
5.3.3 Profitability of European operations
5.4 The Investment Services Industry in Europe after 1992
and Japanese Securities Companies 146
5.4.1 Background to the European investment services industry
5.4.2 Emerging regulatory framework
5.4.3 Response of Japanese securities companies
5.5 Summary and Conclusions 153
6. International Competitiveness of Japanese Financial Institutions 155
6.1 Global Position of Japanese Banks 157
6.1.1 BIS estimates
6.1.2 Expansion of the overseas network of offices
6.1.3 Share of overseas business in the total business
6.1.4 Performance in international financial markets
6.2 Global Position of Japanese Securities Companies 173
6.2.1 Position in the Eurobond market
6.2.2 Position in the international equities market
6.2.3 Position as international brokers
6.3 Sources of Competitive Advantage for Japanese Financial
Institutions 180
6.3.1 Advantages from home market characteristics
6.3.2 Advantage of strong ties with Japanese clients
6.3.3 Advantage of low cost capital
6.3.3.1 Cost of capital advantage for Japanese banks
6.3.3.2 Cost of capital advantage for Japanese securities
companies
6.3.4 International position of the home currency
6.3.5 Advantages based on conventional measures of
competitiveness
6.3.5.1 Japanese banks
6.3.5.2 Japanese securities companies
6.4 Summary and Conclusions 204
xiv
7. Determinants of the Japanese Banks Overseas Expansion Evidence
from the European Union 207
7.1 Factors Influencing the Japanese Financial Presence Overseas 208
7.2 Modeling the Determinants of the Japanese Banks Ex¬
pansion in the EU 213
7.2.1 Review of empirical research on the subject
7.2.2 The model and data sources
7.2.3 Hypotheses of the model
7.2.4 Methodology and results
7.3 Prognostic Value and Limitations of the Model 222
8. Two Case Studies on the Japanese Financial Presence in Europe 225
8.1 Case Study I: Japanese Financial Institutions in the United
Kingdom 225
8.1.1 Indicators of the bilateral economic relationship between
Japan and the United Kingdom
8.1.2 Various dimensions of Japanese financial presence
8.1.3 Activities of Japanese banks in London
8.1.4 Activities of Japanese securities companies in London
8.1.5 Impact of the Japanese financial presence on London
8.2 Case Study II: Japanese Financial Institutions in Germany 239
8.2.1 Indicators of the bilateral economic
relationship between Japan and Germany
8.2.2 The Japanese financial presence in
Germany: A brief history
8.2.3 Activities of Japanese financial institutions in Germany
8.2.4 Impact of the Japanese financial presence
on German financial markets
8.3 Summary and Conclusions 249
Concluding Observations 251
Bibliography 255
Author Index 281
XV
List of Tables
2.1 Market Share of Depository Financial Institutions in Japan 17
2.2 Number of Securities Companies in Japan (by Types of Licences and Size
of Capital) 20
2.3 Part I: Relative Position of Different Types of Short term Financial Mar¬
kets in Japan 23
2.3 Part II: International Comparison of the Size of Short term Financial
Markets 23
2.4 Deregulation of Controls on Foreign Securities Purchases by Institutional
Investors 40
2.5 Presence of Foreign Financial Institutions in Japan 43
2.6 Various Indicators of the Internationalization of Yen 46
3.1 Comparison of Japan s Current Account and Capital Account 61
3.2 The Maturity Structure of Japan s Net External Assets (1980 1993) 62
3.3 Changes in Japan s External Assets and Liabilities (1978 93) 64
3.4 Components of Long term Capital Outflows from Japan 66
3.5 Short term External Assets and Liabilities of Japan s Authorized Foreign
Exchange Banks 70
3.6 Euroyen Impact Loans in Japan s Capital Flows 73
3.7 Major Components of Germany s Capital Flows in the 1980s 75
4.1 Japan s Authorized Foreign Exchange Banks and their Internationali¬
zation 86
4.2 Evolution of Japanese Banks as Multinationals 87
4.3 Foreign Banking Presence in Selected European Countries 90
4.4 U.S. Banking Presence in Europe (Member Banks of the Federal Reserve
System) 91
4.5 Japanese Banks Network of Offices within Europe (In Individual
Countries) 94
4.6 Japanese Banks Equity Investment Overseas: Geographical Classification
of the Number of Cases 98
4.7 Motives for the Japanese Banking Presence in Individual European
Countries 103
4.8 Japanese Banks Income from International Banking Business 114
4.9 Geographical Distribution of International Assets and Revenue of Japanese
Banks (The Case of Mitsubishi Bank) 115
5.1 New Overseas Offices of Japanese Securities Companies 128
xvi
5.2 Geographical Spread of Japanese Securities Companies Offices in
Europe 132
5.3 Cross border Trade in Securities between Japan and the Rest of the
World 137
5.4 Direct Financing Activities of Japanese Corporations (1975 92) 139
5.5 Geographical Allocation of Nomura s Assets and Revenue 144
5.6 Profitability of the Big Four Japanese Securities Companies in Individual
European Countries 145
6.1 Japan s International Banking Assets 159
6.2 The International Banking Assets and Net International Position of
Japanese Banks (BIS Estimates) 162
6.3 Japanese Banks Overseas Business: Share in the Total Business 166
6.4 Japanese Banks Position as Bookrunners in the Eurobond Market 168
6.5 Japanese Banks Position as Lead Managers in the International Syndicated
Loan Market 170
6.6 Position of Japanese Securities Companies as Bookrunners in the Eurobond
Market 175
6.7 Position and Share of Japanese Securities Companies as Bookrunners in
Selected Segments of the Eurobond Market 177
6.8 Sources of Long term Financing for Japanese Ventures Overseas 186
6.9 Selected Productivity Measures for Multinational Banks from Major
Industrial Counties 199
7.1 Two Related Measures of the Following the client Hypothesis 208
7.2 Three Indicators of Economic Optimism in Japan 212
7.3 Statistical Characteristics of the Variables in the Regression Model 218
7.4 Regression Results of the Model on Japanese Banking Expansion in the
EU 220
8.1 Selected Indicators of the Economic Relationship between Japan and the
United Kingdom 228
8.2 The Japanese Financial Presence in the UK (as of June 1994) 230
8.3 Japanese Banks Lending to UK Residents 234
8.4 Sectoral Composition of Japanese Banks Lending to UK Residents 235
8.5 The Product Range of Japanese Securities Companies in London 237
8.6 Selected Indicators of the Economic Relationship between Japan and
Germany 242
8.7 Balance Sheet Structure of Japanese and US Banks in Germany 245
8.8 Profitability of Japanese and US Banks in Germany 248
xvii
List of Figures
2.1 Principal Financial Institutions in Japan (as of end March 1994) 16
2.2 Growth in the External Assets and Liabilities of Japan 37
3.1 The Mechanism of Impact Loans and Japan s Capital Account 73
4.1 Geographical Distribution of Japanese Banks Overseas Offices (as of
June 1992) 93
4.2 Sphere of Operations for Multinational Banks in the Host Country 104
4.3 Inter office Accounts of Japanese Banks Overseas Branches 107
5.1 Overseas Subsidiaries of Japanese Securities Companies (end 1992) 130
5.2 A Multinational Securities Firm in Broker Dealer Business Product
client Relationship Matrix 136
6.1 Expansion of Japanese Banks Overseas Network 165
8.1 Growth of Japanese Financial Institutions in the UK 229
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Arora, Dayanand 1958- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170961591 |
| author_facet | Arora, Dayanand 1958- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Arora, Dayanand 1958- |
| author_variant | d a da |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010883759 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-raw | HG2974.A76 1995 |
| callnumber-search | HG2974.A76 1995 |
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| callnumber-subject | HG - Finance |
| classification_rvk | QK 010 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)33243899 (DE-599)BVBBV010883759 |
| dewey-full | 332.1/5/095220 332.1/5/0952 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 332 - Financial economics |
| dewey-raw | 332.1/5/0952 20 332.1/5/0952 |
| dewey-search | 332.1/5/0952 20 332.1/5/0952 |
| dewey-sort | 3332.1 15 3952 220 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1960-1994 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1960-1994 |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T10:02:30Z |
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| physical | XIX, 284 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| series | Advances in finance, investment and banking |
| series2 | Advances in finance, investment and banking |
| spellingShingle | Arora, Dayanand 1958- Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies Advances in finance, investment and banking Bankwezen gtt Buitenlandse bedrijven gtt Financiële instellingen gtt Geldmarkt gtt Banks and banking, Japanese -- Europe Financial institutions -- Europe Bank (DE-588)4004436-1 gnd Auslandsgeschäft (DE-588)4003763-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4004436-1 (DE-588)4003763-0 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4079215-8 |
| title | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies |
| title_auth | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies |
| title_exact_search | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies |
| title_full | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies Dayanand Arora |
| title_fullStr | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies Dayanand Arora |
| title_full_unstemmed | Japanese financial institutions in Europe international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies Dayanand Arora |
| title_short | Japanese financial institutions in Europe |
| title_sort | japanese financial institutions in europe international competitiveness of japanese banks and securities companies |
| title_sub | international competitiveness of Japanese banks and securities companies |
| topic | Bankwezen gtt Buitenlandse bedrijven gtt Financiële instellingen gtt Geldmarkt gtt Banks and banking, Japanese -- Europe Financial institutions -- Europe Bank (DE-588)4004436-1 gnd Auslandsgeschäft (DE-588)4003763-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bankwezen Buitenlandse bedrijven Financiële instellingen Geldmarkt Banks and banking, Japanese -- Europe Financial institutions -- Europe Bank Auslandsgeschäft Europa Japan Westeuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007277566&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010883746 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aroradayanand japanesefinancialinstitutionsineuropeinternationalcompetitivenessofjapanesebanksandsecuritiescompanies |