Verfügbarkeit: Structure and function in criminal law

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel:	Structure and function in criminal law
Von:	Paul H. Robinson
Person:	Robinson, Paul H. 1948- Verfasser aut
Hauptverfasser:	Robinson, Paul H. 1948- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford Clarendon Press 1997
Schriftenreihe:	Oxford monographs in criminal law and justice
Notation:	PH 6030 PH 6400 PH 6404 PH 8240
Schlagwörter:	Droit pénal - Méthodologie Functionaliteit Rechtstheorie Strafprocesrecht Structuur Criminal law > Methodology Strafrecht
Medienzugang:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007860268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XXXV, 251 S.
ISBN:	0198258860

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN CRIMINAL LAW PAUL H. ROBINSON CLARENDON PRESS * OXFORD 1997 CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORS X J X TABLE OF CASES XX J TABLE OF STATUTES XXJJJ PART I. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN CRIMINAL LAW 3 A. THE FORMAL STRUCTURE OF CURRENT CRIMINAL LAW 4 B. THE OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE OF CURRENT CRIMINAL LAW 6 C. A FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF CRIMINAL LAW G PART II. THE CURRENT OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE 9 CHAPTER 2. THE BASIC ORGANIZING DISTINCTIONS OF CURRENT LAW 11 A. THE OFFENCE-DEFENCE DISTINCTION 11 B. THE CURRENT OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE: OFFENCE DEFINITIONS, DOCTRINES OF IMPUTATION, AND GENERAL DEFENCES 12 CHAPTER 3. OFFENCE REQUIREMENTS 16 A. THE CONCEPTUAL DIFFICULTIES OF THE ACTUS REUS-MENS REA DISTINCTION 16 1. CONCEPTUAL DIVERSITY WITHIN ACTUS REUS AND WITHIN MENS REA 17 2. TERMINOLOGICAL CONFUSION AMONG THE DOCTRINES OF ACTUS REUS 19 3. CONCLUSION AND PROPOSAL: OBJECTIVE, CULPABILITY, AND ACT-OMISSION REQUIREMENTS 22 B. OBJECTIVE ELEMENTS OF OFFENCE DEFINITIONS 23 1. WEAKNESSES IN THE OBJECTIVE ELEMENT CATEGORIZATION SCHEME OF CONDUCT, CIRCUMSTANCE, AND RESULT ELEMENTS 25 2. CONFUSION IN THE MODEM CODE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF CAUSATION REQUIREMENTS 27 C. THE ACT-OMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND THE INVOLUNTARINESS DEFENCE 31 1. THE ROLE OF THE STATUTORY ACT REQUIREMENT 31 2. THE VOLUNTARINESS REQUIREMENT AS AN EXCUSE 35 XV I CONTENTS D. CULPABILITY ELEMENTS OF OFFENCE DEFINITIONS 39 1. THE EVOLUTION TO ELEMENT ANALYSIS 39 2. THE CULPABILITY DISTINCTIONS 42 3. ASYMMETRY IN THE DEFINITION OF CULPABILITY REQUIREMENTS ^ 4. DIFFICULTIES WITH MODERN AMERICAN CULPABILITY SCHEMES 49 CHAPTER 4. PRINCIPLES OF IMPUTATION 57 A. THE PROCESS OF IMPUTATION 57 B. THE DOCTRINES OF IMPUTATION 59 C. THE THEORIES OF IMPUTATION 64 CHAPTER 5. GENERAL DEFENCES 68 A. NON-EXCULPATORY DEFENCES 71 1. MINIMIZING THE SOCIETAL COSTS OF NON-EXCULPATORY DEFENCES 72 2. THE NATURE OF THE ENTRAPMENT DEFENCE 78 B. EXCUSES 81 1. THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF EXCUSE DEFENCES 83 1.1 THE DISABILITY REQUIREMENT 84 1.2 FOUR KINDS OF EXCUSING CONDITIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS 85 1.3 OBJECTIVE LIMITATIONS ON EXCUSING CONDITIONS 88 2. A DISABILITY-ORGANIZED SYSTEM OF EXCUSES AND THE PROBLEM OF MULTIPLE EXCUSES 92 C. JUSTIFICATIONS 95 1. THREE KINDS OF JUSTIFICATION DEFENCES 96 2. THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF JUSTIFICATION DEFENCES 98 3. COMPETING THEORIES OF JUSTIFICATION: DEEDS V. REASONS 100 4. INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN REASONS RATIONALE AND CURRENT LAW S BELIEVES FORMULATIONS 104 5. DEEDS V. REASONS : LIABILITY RESULTS 105 5.1 MISTAKE AS TO A JUSTIFICATION 105 5.1(1) LIABILITY FOR RESISTING A MISTAKEN JUSTIFICATION 105 5.1(2) PRIVILEGED V. UNPRIVILEGED FORCE 106 5.2 UNKNOWINGLY JUSTIFIED ACTOR 108 5.2(1) DISAGREEMENT OVER THE SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTING HARM 109 5.2(2) UNKNOWING JUSTIFICATION AS A LEGALLY IMPOSSIBLE ATTEMPT 111 CONTENTS XVII 5.2(3) LIABILITY FOR RESISTING AN UNKNOWINGLY JUSTIFIED ACTOR 113 5.3 SUMMARY OF LIABILITY RESULTS 114 6. DEEDS V. REASONS : TERMINOLOGY AND CONCEPTUALIZATION 115 6.1 CLARITY OF CONCEPTUALIZATION: JUSTIFICATION AND EXCUSE V. PRIVILEGED JUSTIFICATION, UNPRIVILEGED JUSTIFICATION, AND EXCUSE 115 6.2 ARTICULATING THE CRIMINAL LAW S COMMANDS TO THOSE BOUND BY THEM 118 7. THE DEEDS-REASONS DUAL REQUIREMENT PROPOSAL 121 8. DEEDS V. REASONS: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 123 PART III. FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE 125 CHAPTER 6. A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LAW 127 A. THE STANDARD CONCEPTUALIZATION 128 1. ACTUS REUS REQUIREMENTS 128 2. MENS REA REQUIREMENTS 129 3. DEFENCES 137 B. RULE ARTICULATION, LIABILITY ASSIGNMENT, AND GRADING 138 CHAPTER 7. THE RULES OF CONDUCT 143 A. OBSCURING RULES OF CONDUCT WITH AN OVERLAY OF LIABILITY AND GRADING RULES 143 B. CONFUSING CONDUCT RULES AND LIABILITY JUDGEMENTS: AMBIGUOUS ACQUITTALS 145 C. MIXING RULE ARTICULATION AND LIABILITY FUNCTIONS BY DEFINING JUSTIFIED CONDUCT SUBJECTIVELY: THE FAILURE TO DEFINE THE JUSTIFIED CONDUCT RULES 146 D. MIXING CONDUCT RULES OF RISK-CREATION WITH LIABILITY JUDGEMENTS OF RISK-TAKING: THE FAILURE TO DEFINE CRIMINAL RISKS 148 E. CONCLUSION 155 CHAPTER 8. THE DOCTRINES OF LIABILITY 157 A. ELEVATING BASE AND AGGRAVATION CULPABILITY REQUIREMENTS TO THE STATUS OF CRIMINALIZATION MENTAL STATES: IMPROPERLY LIMITING ATTEMPT LIABILITY 157 B. OBSCURING THE VOLUNTARINESS REQUIREMENT S SHARED LIABILITY FUNCTION WITH EXCUSES: DISTORTING THE INVOLUNTARY ACT DEFENCE 164 C. CONCLUSION XVIII CONTENTS CHAPTER 9. THE DOCTRINES OF GRADING 171 A. MIXING LIABILITY AND GRADING BY USING CULPABILITY TERMS TO DEFINE PROHIBITED RISKS: AGGRAVATION OF GRADE FOR RISK-CREATION IN THE ABSENCE OF A CRIMINAL RISK 172 B. INCOMPLETE AND UNSYSTEMATIC USE OF CENTRAL GRADING FACTORS 174 C. DICHOTOMOUS V. CONTINUOUS JUDGEMENTS: USING RULE-ARTICULATION AND LIABILITY-ASSIGNMENT FORMS IN GRADING 176 D. GRADING V. SENTENCING: THE ARGUMENTS AGAINST JUDICIAL SENTENCING AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR GRADING 178 E. CONCLUSION 181 PART IV. USING STRUCTURE TO ADVANCE FUNCTION 183 CHAPTER 10. DRAFTING A CODE OF CONDUCT 185 A. ELIMINATE LIABILITY AND GRADING LANGUAGE 185 B. CONSOLIDATE OVERLAPPING OFFENCES 187 C. SIMPLIFY JUSTIFICATION DEFENCES 188 D. USE SIMPLE, ACCESSIBLE LANGUAGE 190 E. TRACK COMMUNITY VIEWS WHERE POSSIBLE 194 CHAPTER 11. DRAFTING A CODE OF ADJUDICATION 196 A. ADOPT A CODE STRUCTURE THAT MATCHES THE ANALYTICAL PROCESS 196 B. INCLUDE ALL ARTICULABLE RULES RELEVANT TO ADJUDICATION 198 C. USE GENERAL PRINCIPLES WHENEVER POSSIBLE 199 D. USE PARALLEL LANGUAGE IN CONCEPTUALLY ANALOGOUS PROVISIONS 201 E. PROVIDE JURY VERDICTS THAT MAKE CLEAR THEIR MEANING 204 F. THE CASE AGAINST ACOUSTIC SEPARATION 207 APPENDIX A: A CODE OF CRIMINAL CONDUCT 211 APPENDIX B: A CODE OF CRIMINAL ADJUDICATION 221 INDEX 241
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author	Robinson, Paul H. 1948-
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spellingShingle	Robinson, Paul H. 1948- Structure and function in criminal law Droit pénal - Méthodologie ram Functionaliteit gtt Rechtstheorie gtt Strafprocesrecht gtt Structuur gtt Criminal law -- Methodology Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4057795-8 (DE-588)4126505-1
title	Structure and function in criminal law
title_auth	Structure and function in criminal law
title_exact_search	Structure and function in criminal law
title_full	Structure and function in criminal law Paul H. Robinson
title_fullStr	Structure and function in criminal law Paul H. Robinson
title_full_unstemmed	Structure and function in criminal law Paul H. Robinson
title_short	Structure and function in criminal law
title_sort	structure and function in criminal law
topic	Droit pénal - Méthodologie ram Functionaliteit gtt Rechtstheorie gtt Strafprocesrecht gtt Structuur gtt Criminal law -- Methodology Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 gnd
topic_facet	Droit pénal - Méthodologie Functionaliteit Rechtstheorie Strafprocesrecht Structuur Criminal law -- Methodology Strafrecht
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007860268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT robinsonpaulh structureandfunctionincriminallaw

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