Gespeichert in:
| Titel: | Skills and industrial competitiveness |
|---|---|
| Von: |
Michael Landesmann, Sebastian Leitner, Robert Stehrer and Terry Ward
|
| Person: |
Landesmann, Michael
1952- Verfasser aut Leitner, Sebastian Stehrer, Robert Ward, Terry 1968- |
| Hauptverfassende: | , , , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Deutsch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wien
WIIW, Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | WIIW Research Reports
356 |
| Notation: | QG 470 |
| Medienzugang: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018687755&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | I, 98 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Skills and industrial competitiveness |c Michael Landesmann, Sebastian Leitner, Robert Stehrer and Terry Ward |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819270318775074816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Skills and industrial competitiveness
Autor: Landesmann, Michael
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Summary /
1 Skills and the competitiveness of EU manufacturing industries 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Data 2
1.3 Skills and competitiveness at the industry level 5
1.3.1 Skills and productivity growth 5
1.3.2 Skills and international competitiveness 10
1.4 Conclusions 13
References 14
Annex 15
2 Skills contribution in a growth accounting framework 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Data and methodology 19
2.3 Results at the total manufacturing level 22
2.4 Results at detailed industry level 26
2.5 Summary and conclusions 31
References 33
Annex 34
3 Skill upgrading and employment shifts between sectors 39
3.1 Introduction 39
3.2 Decomposition analysis 39
3.3 Summary and conclusions 50
3.4 An econometric investigation into factor- and sector biased technical change 53
3.4.1 Introduction 53
3.4.2 Descriptive evidence 54
3.4.3 Econometric evidence 59
3.4.4. Summary 61
References 61
Annex 62
4 Industry-specific returns to schooling and training - a survey 65
4.1 Returns to education 65
4.2 Private returns to education 65
4.3 Returns to on-the-job training 67
4.4 Social returns to education and training 68
4.5 Industry specific returns to education or ability? 71
References 73
5 Country-specific discussion of skill shortages 76
5.1 Introduction 76
5.2 Systems for identifying skill problems in EU Member States 78
5.3 Improving data on skill shortages at EU level- extending vacancy statistics 96
List of Tables and Figures
Tables
Table 1.1 Industry classification 3
Table 1.2 Labour productivity growth and skills 6
Table 1.3 Labour productivity growth and skills by industry groups 7
Table 1.4 Labour productivity growth, skills and technology diffusion 8
Table 1.5 Labour productivity growth, skills and technology diffusion allowingi
for industry-group specific effects212
Table 1.6 Skills and export performanc2 13
Table 1.7 Skills and export performance for industry groups 14
Table 1 .A.1 Growth rates of labour productivity (value added per hour worked), 1995-2004 15
Table 1 .A.2 Initial level of labour productivity in per cent of leading country by industry
(atPPP1995) 16
Table 1 .A.3 Average share of high-skilled workers in total employment by industry
and country (in per cent), 1998-2004 16
Table 1 .A.4 Average share of medium-skilled workers in total employment by industry
and country (in per cent), 1998-2004 17
Table 1 .A.5 Average share of low-skilled workers in total employment by industry
and country (in per cent), 1998-2004 17
Table 1.A.6 Average growth rates of exports (in percent), 1995-2004 18
Table 1.A.7 Growth rates of unit labour costs (in percent), 1995-2004 18
Table 2.1 EU KLEMS industries with growth accounting details 21
Table 2.2 Index of hours worked and labour services, 1995=100 23
Table 2.3 Average annual value added growth rates and contributions to growth 24
Table 2.4 Contribution of skills to labour composition change 25
Table 2.5 Labour composition changes (difference between index of labour services
and index of hours worked, 1995=100) 27
Table 2.6 Indexes in 2004 of hours worked, labour services and labour composition
change (1995=100) 28
Table 2.7 Labour composition change and growth 30
Table 2.8 Contributions of skills to labour quality change 31
Table 2.A.1 Index of hours worked in 2004 (1995=100) by industry 34
Table 2.A.2 Index of labour services in 2004 (1995=100) by industry 35
Table 2.A.3 Average annual contribution of changes in labour composition
to value added growth (in percentage points) 35
Table 2.A.4 Average annual growth rates of multifactor productivity, 1995-2004 36
Table 2.A.5 Average annual growth rates of value added, 1995-2004 36
Table 2.A.6 Average annual contribution of changes in labour composition
to value added growth (in per cent of value added growth) 37
Table 2.A.7 Change in labour composition in per cent of change in labour composition
plus multifactor productivity 37
Table 2.A.8 Contributions of skills to labour quality change 38
Table 3.1a Industries in which there was the strongest increase in the shares
of high-skilled employees over the period 1999 to 2005 44
Table 3.1b Industries in which there was the strongest decline in the shares
of low-skilled employees over the period 1999 to 2005: 46
Table 3.2 EU KLEMS industries and availability of skill information 54
Table 3.3 Wage bill shares 55
Table 3.4 Shares of hours worked by skill types 57
Table 3.5 Relative wages 58
Table 3.6 Regression results 60
Table 3.A.1 Between (B) and within (W) components of skill upgrading by type of sectors
and country - shares of highly skilled 62
Table 3.A.2 Between (B) and within (W) components of skill upgrading by type of sectors
and country - shares of low-skilled 63
Figures
Fig. 1.1 Growth rates of labour productivity (value added per hour worked)
by industry groups, 1995-2004 3
Fig. 1.2 Initial level of labour productivity in per cent of leading country by industry
(atPPP1995) 4
Fig. 1.3 Average growth rates of exports (in per cent), 1995-2004 4
Fig. 1.4 Growth rates of unit labour costs (in percent), 1995-2004 5
Fig. 2.1 Index of labour services in 2004,1995=100 28
Fig. 2.2 Labour composition changes 1995-2004 29
Fig. 3.1a Summary for share of high-skilled in EU-North. EU-South and NMS-4.
High education 42
Fig. 3.1b Summary for share of low-skilled in EU-North. EU-South and NMS-4.
Low education 42
Fig. 3.2a Within and between shifts of high-skill workers at detailed branch level 45
Fig. 3.2b Within and between shifts of low-skill workers at detailed branch level 47
Fig. 3.3a Skill shares in total population, total active population and employment in
manufacturing, 1999 and 2005 48
Fig. 3.3b Change in skill shares in total population, in total active population
and in employment in manufacturing, 1995 to 2005 49
Fig. 3.4a Educational attainment of total population. Population aged 25-64, 2003 52
Fig. 3.4b Educational attainment in total employment. Population aged 25-29, 2003 52
Fig. 3.5 Differences in wage bill shares of high-skilled 56
Fig. 3.6 Differences in wage bill shares of high- and medium-skilled 56
Fig. 3.7 Change in relative wages of high-skilled 59
Fig. 3.8 Change in relative wages of high- and medium-skilled 59
|
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| physical | I, 98 S. graph. Darst. |
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| series2 | WIIW Research Reports / The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies |
| spellingShingle | Landesmann, Michael 1952- Leitner, Sebastian Stehrer, Robert 1968- Ward, Terry Skills and industrial competitiveness |
| title | Skills and industrial competitiveness |
| title_auth | Skills and industrial competitiveness |
| title_exact_search | Skills and industrial competitiveness |
| title_full | Skills and industrial competitiveness Michael Landesmann, Sebastian Leitner, Robert Stehrer and Terry Ward |
| title_fullStr | Skills and industrial competitiveness Michael Landesmann, Sebastian Leitner, Robert Stehrer and Terry Ward |
| title_full_unstemmed | Skills and industrial competitiveness Michael Landesmann, Sebastian Leitner, Robert Stehrer and Terry Ward |
| title_short | Skills and industrial competitiveness |
| title_sort | skills and industrial competitiveness |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018687755&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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