Gespeichert in:
| Titel: | German legal system and laws |
|---|---|
| Von: |
Nigel Foster ; Satish Sule
|
| Person: |
Foster, Nigel
Verfasser aut Sule, Satish |
| Hauptverfassende: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Notation: | PC 2700 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Medienzugang: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020513586&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Umfang: | LXIX, 650 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199233434 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a German legal system and laws |c Nigel Foster ; Satish Sule |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819372664466178048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
DETAILED CONTENTS
FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION XXI
FOREWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION XXV
FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION XXVII
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION XXIX
TABLE OF LEGISLATION XXXIII
TABLE OF CASES LIX
ABBREVIATIONS IXV
PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEM
1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 HISTORICAL INFLUENCES 3 3 THE CLASSIFICATION AS A
CIVIL LAW COUNTRY 3 4 THE DIVISION OF PUBLIC AND CIVIL (PRIVATE) LAW 3
5 CODE- AND STATUTE-BASED LAW 5 6 SOURCES OF LAW 5 6.1 STATUTE (GESETZ)
5 6.2 CUSTOMARY LAW (GEWOHNHEITSRECHT) 6
6.3 THE ROLE OF THE COURTS, JUDICIARY, AND PRECEDENCE 6 FURTHER READING
7
1 GERMAN LEGAL HISTORY AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT
1 INTRODUCTION 9 2 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS 10 3 THE FRDNKISCH-DEUTSCHE REICH
10 4 CHARLEMAGNE 12 5 THE MID TO LATE MIDDLE AGES 14
5.1 DECLINE OF CENTRAL POWER 14 5.2 DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIEVAL TOWNS 15 5.3
REDISCOVERY OF ROMAN LAW AND LOCAL CUSTOMARY LAWS 16 6 EARLY M O D E RN
TIMES: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION 18
6.1 THE RECEPTION OF ROMAN LAW INTO GERMANY 18 7 LATER MODERN TIMES: AGE
OF ENLIGHTENMENT TO THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 23 7.1 SCHOOL OF NATURAL LAW
24
7.2 HISTORICAL SCHOOL OF LAW 27 7.3 COMMERCE AND UNIFICATION 29 7.4 THE
CIVIL CODE {BURGERLICHES GESETZBUCH-BGB) 32 8 LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY 34
8.1 THE EMPIRE UNTIL THE END OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 34 8.2 THE WEIMAR
REPUBLIC 36 8.3 NAZI GERMANY 40 8.4 POST-WAR GERMANY 44 FURTHER READING
47
IMAGE 2
VIII DETAILED CONTENTS
2 SOURCES OF GERMAN LAW 49
1 INTRODUCTION 49 2 SOURCES OF LAW 50 2.1 THE CONSTITUTION: THE BASIC
LAW (GRUNDGESETZ) SO 2.2 STATUTE (GESETZ) 50
2.3 CUSTOMARY LAW (GEWOHNHEITSRECHT) 51 2.4 JUDICIAL LAWMAKING
(RICHTERRECHT) 52 2.5 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LAW 55 2.6 INTERNATIONAL LAW 69
2.7 NATURAL LAW AS SOURCE OF LAW? 70 2.8 SUMMARY 71 3 LEGAL METHOD 72
3.1 HIERARCHY OF LEGAL PROVISIONS 72
3.2 SUBSTITUTION 72 3.3 GAPS OF LEGISLATION AND ANALOGIES 73 3.4
STATUTORY INTERPRETATION (AUSKGUNG VON GESETZEN) 75 FURTHER READING 78
3 LEGAL INSTITUTIONS 80
1 THE COURT STRUCTURE AND COURTS: INTRODUCTION 80 2 DECENTRALIZATION 80
2.1 THE FEDERAL COURTS {BUNDESGERICHTE) 81 2.2 COURTS OF THE LANDER
(GERKHTE DER LANDER) 81
3 SPECIALIZATION SI 3.1 COURTS OF ORDINARY JURISDICTION 83 3.2
ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS (VERWALTUNGSGERICHTE) 86 3.3 LABOUR COURTS
(ARBEITSGERKHTE) 88
3.4 SOCIAL COURTS (SOZIALGERICHTE) 88 3.5 TAX OR REVENUE COURTS
(FINANZGERICHTE) 89 3.6 CONCLUSION 89 4 THE CHANGES IN THE NEW FEDERAL
REGIONS (BUNDESLDNDER) 89 5 THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
(BUNDESVERFASSUNGSGERICHT -BVERFG) 90
6 THE LANDER CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS 91 7 THE JUSTICE MINISTRIES 92 7.1
THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF JUSTICE (BUNDESMINISTERIUM DER FUSTIZ -BMJ) 92
7.2 THE JUSTICE MINISTRIES OF THE LANDER (LANDESJUSTIZMINISTERIERI) 92
FURTHER READING 93
4 LEGAL EDUCATION AND LEGAL PERSONNEL 94
1 LEGAL EDUCATION 94 1.1 INTRODUCTION 94 1.2 UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE 94 1.3
LEGAL EDUCATION 97 2 THE JUDICIARY AND LEGAL PROFESSIONS 103
2.1 INTRODUCTION 103 2.2 THE JUDICIARY 104 2.3 LAWYERS 107 2.4
ADDITIONAL LEGAL OCCUPATIONS 115 2.5 RIGHTS ALLOWED NON-GERMAN ATTORNEYS
119 2.6 THE POSITION OF EC AND EEA ATTORNEYS 120 3 LAY PARTICIPATION IN
THE LEGAL SYSTEM 120
FURTHER READING 122
IMAGE 3
DETAILED CONTENTS IX
5 THE OPERATION OF JUSTICE 125
1 LEGAL ADVICE AND LEGAL AID 125 1.1 LEGAL REPRESENTATION 125 2
LITIGATION COSTS 126 2.1 COURT COSTS 126
2.2 FEES FOR LEGAL REPRESENTATION 127 3 LEGAL AID 128 3.1 THE LEGAL
ADVICE ACT (BERATUNGSHILFEGESETZ-BEIHG) 128
3.2 LEGAL AID FOR REPRESENTATION IN COURT {PROZESSKOSTENHILFE) 130 4
LEGAL PUBLICATION, REPORTING, AND CITATION 131 4.1 OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS
132
4.2 PRIVATE REPORTING AND PUBLICATION 134 5 ACADEMIC LEGAL OPINION 137 6
ASPECTS OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 137 6.1 INTRODUCTION 137
6.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 139 6.3 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
OF PROCEDURE 141 6.4 THE CIVIL LAW ACTION 143 6.5 SPECIAL PROCEDURES 148
6.6 APPEALS (RECHTSMITTEL) 149 6.7 ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
(ZWANGSVOLLSTRECKUNG/VOLLSTRECKUNGSVERFAHREN) 150 FURTHER READING 151
PART LL SUBSTANTIVE GERMAN LAW 153
1 AN OUTLINE OF SUBJECT AREAS 255 2 PUBLIC AND CIVIL (PRIVATE) LAW 255 3
PUBLIC LAW 255 3.1 STAATSRECHT 155
3.2 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 256 3.3 JUDICATURE AND PROCEDURAL LAW 156 3.4
CRIMINAL LAW 157 3.5 TAX LAW 157
3.6 SOCIAL LAW 157 3.7 THE LAW OF ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION AND LABOUR LAW
157 4 CIVIL LAW 258 4.1 THE CIVIL CODE (BIIRGERLICHES GESETZBUCH- BGB)
158
4.2 COMMERCIAL LAW 258
6 PUBLIC LAW I: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-PRINCIPLES AND INSTITUTIONS 159
1 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 259 1.1 CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS UNTIL
UNIFICATION 159 1.2 CHANGES MADE TO THE GRUNDGESETZ FOLLOWING
UNIFICATION 161 1.3 CONTENT 163 1.4 CONSTITUTIONS OF THE LANDER 163 2
THE SUPREME POSITION OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 164
2.1 THE PRIORITY OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 164 2.2 INTERPRETATION OF
THE CONSTITUTION 164 2.3 DISTINCTION: INTERPRETATION IN THE LIGHT OF
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 166 2.4 POSITION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 166 3 THE BASIC
PRINCIPLES OF STATE 167
3.1 REPUBLICANISM 168 3.2 DEMOCRACY 169
IMAGE 4
X DETAILED CONTENTS
3.3 RECHTSTTUIT 178 3.4 PRINCIPLE OF THE SOCIAL STATE
(SUZIAHTAATSPRINZIP) 187 3.5 PRINCIPLE OF THE FEDERAL STATE
(BUNDESSTAATSPRINZIP) 188 3.6 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (ART 20A GG)- A
NEW PRINCIPLE? 195 4 ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE 196
4.1 BUNDESTAG (FEDERAL PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY, ARTS 38-49 GG) 196 4.2
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (BITNDESREGIENMG, ARTS 62-9 GG) 201 4.3 THE FEDERAL
PRESIDENT (BUNDESPRDSIDENT, ARTS 54-61 GG) 204 4.4 THE FEDERAL COUNCIL
(BUNDEMIT, ARTS 50-3 GG) 207
4.5 FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE 210 5 PROTECTION OF THE CONSTITUTION 214 5.1
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION 214 5.2 DEFENDING THE FREE DEMOCRATIC
BASIC ORDER 215
FURTHER READING 220
7 PUBLIC LAW II: BASIC RIGHTS AND THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT 221
1 BASIC RIGHTS (GRIINDRAHTE) 221 T.L GENERA! PRINCIPLES 222 2 THE
INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 234 2.1 ARTICLE 1: THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY
(SCHUTZ DERMENSCHENWIIRDE) 235
2.2 ARTICLE 2: RIGHT TO PERSONAL FREEDOM (ALLGEMEINES
PERSONLKHKEITSRECHT, ART 2 I GG), RIGHT TO LIFE (RECHT AUFLEBEN), AND
PHYSICAL INTEGRITY (KORPERLKHE UNVERSEHRTHEIT, ART 2 11 GG) 240 2.3
ARTICLE 3: EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW (GLEICHHEIT VOR DEM GESETZ) 245 2.4
ARTICLE 4: THE FREEDOM OF FAITH, CONSCIENCE AND CREED (GLAUBENS-,
GEWISSENS- UND BEKENNTNISFREIHEIT) 249 2.5 ARTICLE S I GG: FREEDOM OF
COMMUNICATION: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, INFORMATION, PRESS, BROADCASTING
AND FILM (KOMMUNIKATIONSGRUNDRECHTE) 253 2.6 ARTICLE 5 III GG: FREEDOM
OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION AND SCIENCE
(FREILIEIT VON KUNST UND WISSENSCHAFT) 256 2.7 ARTICLE 6: MARRIAGE AND
FAMILY, CHILDREN BORN OUTSIDE MARRIAGE {ELIE, FAMILIE, NICHTEHELICHE
KINDER) 257 2.8 ARTICLE 7: SCHOOL EDUCATION {SCHULWESEN) 258
2.9 ARTICLE 8: FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY (VERSAMMLUNGSFREIHEIT) 258 2.10
ARTICLE 9: FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION (VEREINIGUNGSFREIHEIT) 259 2.11
ARTICLE 10: PRIVACY OF CORRESPONDENCE, POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
(BRIEF-, POST- UND FERNMELDEGEHEIMNIS) 259
2.12 ARTICLE 11: FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT (FREIZIIGIGKEIT) 260 2.13 ARTICLE
12: FREE CHOICE OF OCCUPATION OR PROFESSION, PROHIBITION OF FORCED
LABOUR (BERUFSFREIHEIT) 261 2.14 ARTICLE 13: PRIVACY OF THE HOME
(UNVERLETZLICHKEIT DER WOHNUNG) 264
2.15 ARTICLE 14: PROPERTY, INHERITANCE, EXPROPRIATION (EIGENTUM,
ERBRECHT, ENTEIGNUNG) 265 2.16 ARTICLE 15: PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
[SOZIALISIERUNG) 266 2.17 ARTICLE 16: CITIZENSHIP, EXTRADITION
(AUSBIIRGERUNG, AUSLIEFERUNG) 267 2.18 ARTICLE 16A: ASYLUM (ASYLRECHT)
268
2.19 ARTICLE 17: RIGHT OF PETITION (PETITIONSRECHT) 269 2.20 ARTICLE
17A: THE RESTRICTION OF THE BASIC RIGHTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
AND THE ALTERNATIVE SERVICE IN THE CIVIL SECTOR 269 2.21 ARTICLES 18 AND
19 I-III 269
2.22 ARTICLES 19 IV AND 101-3: PROCEDURAL BASIC RIGHTS
(PROZEFIGRUNDRECHTE) 269 3 THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND
CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEDURAL LAW 272 3.1 THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
(BUNDESVERFASSUNGSGERKHT- BVERFG) 272 4 CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEDURAL LAW
(VERFASSUNGSPROZESSRECHT) 274
4.1 ABSTRACT REVIEW OF STATUTES (ABSTRAKTENORMENKONTROLLE, ART 93 1 NO
2, §§ 13 NO 6, 76 ET SEQ BVERFGG) 274 4.2 1 HE SUBMISSION PROCEDURE (
VORLAGEVERFAHREN, KONKRETE NORMENKONTROLLE, ART 100 1 GG, §§ 13 NO 11,
80-2 BVERFGG) 275
IMAGE 5
DETAILED CONTENTS XI
4.3 CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT (VERFASSUNGSBESDIWERDE) 276 4.4
CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS OF THE LANDER 279 FURTHER READING 279
8 PUBLIC LAW III: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 283
A GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 283
1 INTRODUCTION 283 1.1 DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADMINISTRATION 283 1.2
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AS PART OF PUBLIC LAW 284 1.3 INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN
LAW 286 1.4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 287 2 SOURCES OF
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 287
2.1 THE GRUNDGESETZ 287 2.2 FEDERAL AND LANDER STATUTES (BUNDES- UND
LANDESGESETZE) 287 2.3 DELEGATED LEGISLATION (RECHTSVERORDNUNGEN) 288
2.4 BY-LAWS (SATZUNGEN) 288 2.5 ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES
(VERWNTTITNGSVORSCHRIFTEN) 288 2.6 EC LAW 289 3 ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES
289 4 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 290
4.1 IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 291 4.2 DISCRETION (ERMESSEN) 291 4.3
MARGIN OF APPRECIATION (BEURTEILUNGSSPIELRAUM) 293 4.4 SUBJECTIVE PUBLIC
RIGHT (SUBJEKTIVES OFFENTLICHES RECLIT) 294 5 MEASURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE
ACTION 294
5.1 THE VERWALTUNGSAKT (ADMINISTRATIVE ACT) 295 5.2 PUBLIC LAW CONTRACT
(OFFENTLICH-RECHTLICHER VERTRAG, § 54 VWVFG) 300 5.3 PLAN AND PLANNING
301 5.4 OTHER INSTRUMENTS 301 5.5 USE OF PRIVATE LAW
(VERWALTUNGSPRIVATRECHT) 301 6 ENFORCEMENT BY THE AUTHORITY 302
7 JUDICIAL REVIEW 302 7.1 INFORMAL REMEDIES (FORMLOSE RECHTSBEHELFE) 302
7.2 FORMAL REMEDIES: WIDERSPRUCHSVERFAHREN (§§ 68-73 VWVFG) 303 7.3
FORMAL REMEDIES: TYPES OF ACTION 303 8 CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES 308
FURTHER READING 308
B PARTICULAR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (BESONDERES VERWALTUNGSRECHT) 309
FURTHER READING 310
C SOCIAL LAW 310
1 INTRODUCTION 310 2 SOURCES OF SOCIAL LAW 310 3 THE AIMS AND BASIC
PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL LAW 312 4 THE ADMINISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF
SOCIAL AID 312 5 SOCIAL WELFARE PROVISION 313 6 BREACHES OF DUTY BY
SOCIAL BODIES 315
7 PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 315 FURTHER READING 315
IMAGE 6
XII DETAILED CONTENTS
D THE LAW OF ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION
(WIRTSCHAFTSVERWALTUNGSRECHT) 316
1 INTRODUCTION 316 2 THE SCOPE OF THE LAW OF ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION 326
3 THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM 317 4 STATE PROMOTION OF THE ECONOMY
(WIRTSCHAFTSFORDERUNG) 318
5 THE GENERAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS 319 5.1 THE TRADE ACT
(GEWERBEORDNUNG -GEWO) 319 5.2 PARTICULAR TRADE LAW (BESOTIDERES
GEWERBERECHT) 319 6 CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW (VERBRAUCHERSCHUTZRECHT) 319
6.1 SAFETY LEGISLATION 320 6.2 IDENTIFICATION AND LABELLING 321 6.3
ADVERTISING LEGISLATION 321 6.4 SALE OF GOODS LAWS 321
6.5 WARRANTY AND LIABILITY LEGISLATION 322 6.6 OTHER AREAS OF CONSUMER
LAW 323 6.7 ENFORCEMENT 323 FURTHER READING 323
E ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (UMWELTRECHT) 324
1 SOURCES 324 2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 326 2.1 THE PREVENTATIVE OR
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE (VORSORGEPRINZIP) 326 2.2 THE PRINCIPLE THAT THE
POLLUTER PAYS (VERURSACHERPRINZIP) 326
2.3 THE COOPERATION PRINCIPLE (KOOPERATIONSPRINZIP) 326 2.4 THE
PROTECTION OF THE EXISTING POSITION PRINCIPLE (BESTANDSSCHUTZPRINZIP)
327 3 PRINCIPAL LEGISLATIVE ENACTMENTS 327 3.1 THE WATER RESOURCES ACT
(WASSERHAUSHALTSGESETZ -WHG) 327
3.2 THE FEDERAL EMISSIONS CONTROL ACT (BUNDESIMMISSIONSSCHUTZGESETZ
-BIMSCHG) 328 3.3 THE WASTE ACT (ABFALLGESETZ-NATG) 328 3.4 THE FEDERAL
NATURE CONSERVATION ACT (BUNDESNATURSCHUTZGESETZ -BNATSCHG) 329 3.5 THE
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ACT (UMWELTINFORMATIONSGESETZ-UIG) 329
3.6 THE OZONE ACT (OZONGESETZ -OG) 329 3.7 THE FEDERAL BUILDING CODE
{BAUGESETZBUCH- BAUGB) 329 3.8 THE PACKAGING ACT
(VERPACKUNGSVERORDNUNG-VEIPACKV) 330 4 LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT
FOLLOWING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 330
4.1 CIVIL LAW 330 4.2 CRIMINAL SANCTION 331 4.3 PUBLIC LAW 331 5 PUBLIC
ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 332 FURTHER READING 332
9 PUBLIC LAW IV: CRIMINAL LAW 334
A CRIMINAL LAW 334
1 INTRODUCTION 334 2 HISTORY OF CRIMINAL LAW 335 3 STRUCTURE OF THE
CRIMINAL CODE 337 4 APPLICABILITY OF GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW (§§ 3-9 STGB)
337
IMAGE 7
DETAILED CONTENTS XIII
5 LEADING PRINCIPLES OF GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW. 339 5.1 THE PRINCIPLE OF
LEGALITY {GESETZLICHKEITSPRINZIP) 339 5.2 THE PRINCIPLE OF THE
PROTECTION OF LEGAL RIGHTS (RECHTSGIITERSCLIUTZPRINZIP) 340 5.3 THE
PRINCIPLE OF GUILT (SDNTLDPRINZIP) 340
6 GENERAL CONCEPTS IN CRIMINAL LAW 341 6.1 FORMS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES
341 6.2 STRUCTURE OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE (AUFBAU DER STRAFTAT) 341 6.3
NEGLIGENT OFFENCES (FAHRLIISSIGKEITSDELIKTE) 360 6.4 OFFENCES OF
OMISSION [UNTERLASSUNGSDELIKTE) 363 6.5 ATTEMPT (VERSUCH) 366 6.6
DIFFERENT FORMS OF PARTICIPATION: TIITERSCHAFT UNIT TEILNAHME §§25-31
371 6.7 LEGAL CONSEQUENCES: PUNISHMENT AND OTHER MEASURES 377 7 THE
INDIVIDUAL OR SUBSTANTIVE OFFENCES 379
B CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW 379
1 INTRODUCTION 379 2 HISTORICAL ASPECTS 380 3 SOURCES 381 4 PRINCIPAL
STAGES OF PROCEDURE 381
4.1 THE PRETRIAL PROCEDURE 382 4.2 THE INTERIM PROCEEDINGS
(ZWISCHENVERFAHREN) 382 4.3 THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS (HAUPTVERFAHREN) 382
4.4 APPEAL 382 5 LEADING PRINCIPLES OF PROCEDURAL LAW 382
5.1 PRINCIPLES ON COMMENCING THE PROCEDURE 383 5.2 PRINCIPLES CONCERNING
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE 385 5.3 PRINCIPLES CONCERNING
EVIDENCE 386 5.4 PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE FORM OF PROCEEDINGS 387 6 THE
PRETRIAL PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION (VORVERFAHREN) 388
6.1 THE INVESTIGATION (ERMITTLUNGSVERFAHREN) 389 6.2 POWERS OF STATE
PROSECUTION AND POLICE DURING PRETRIAL INVESTIGATION 390 7 THE ROLE OF
THE DEFENCE ATTORNEY (VERTEIDIGER) DURING PRETRIAL INVESTIGATIONS 394
7.1 RIGHT TO A DEFENCE ATTORNEY 394
7.2 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE DEFENCE ATTORNEY 395 8 THE INTERIM
PROCEEDINGS (ZWISCHENVERFAHREN). 395 8.1 THE CHOICE OF COURT 395 8.2
RESULT OF INTERIM PROCEEDINGS 396 9 STRUCTURE OF THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS
(HAUPTVERFAHREN) 396
9.1 THE ROLE OF THE JUDGE 397 9.2 THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS: THE ORAL TRIAL
(HAUPTVERHANDLUNG) 397 10 THE LAW OF EVIDENCE 398 10.1 PRINCIPLES OF THE
LAW OF EVIDENCE 398
10.2 FORMS OF PROOF (BEWEISMITTEL) 399 10.3 THE PROHIBITION OF EVIDENCE
(BEWEISVERWERTUNGSVERBOT) 400 11 THE CONCLUSION OF THE TRIAL 402 12 THE
ACCELERATED PROCEDURE (BESCHLEUNIGTES VERFAHREN, §§ 417-20 STPO) 402 13
THE SUMMARY PROCEDURE (STRAFBEFEHLSVERFAHREN, §§ 407-12 STPO) 402 14
MEANS OF LEGAL REDRESS (RECHTSMITTEL) 403 14.1 COMMON RULES ON ORDINARY
MEANS OF LEGAL REDRESS 403 14.2 FORMS OF APPEAL 403 14.3 THE RETRIAL
(WIEDERAUFNAHME DES VERFAHRENS) 405 FURTHER READING 405
IMAGE 8
XIV DETAILED CONTENTS
10 PRIVATE LAW I: THE GERMAN CIVIL CODE 407
A INTRODUCTION 407
1 THE STRUCTURE OF THE BGB 409 2 METHOD OF ADDRESSING PRIVATE LAW
PROBLEMS: FINDING THE CLAIM (ANSPRUCHSGRUNDLAGE) 410 3 MAJOR PRINCIPLES
412 3.1 FREEDOM OF CONTRACT (VERTRAGSFREIHEIT) 412
3.2 THE PRINCIPLE OF ABSTRACTION (ABSTRAKTIONSPRINZIP) 414 3.3
POSSESSION AND OWNERSHIP (BESITZ UNDEIGENTUM) 415 3.4 VERPFLKHTUNGS- UND
VERFUGUNGSGESCHAFTE: TWO DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF LEGAL TRANSACTION 416
B BOOK ONE: THE GENERAL PART 418
1 INTRODUCTION 418 2 RECHTSSUBJEKTE (HOLDERS OF SUBJECTIVE RIGHTS) 418
2.1 NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS (NATIIRLKHE UND JURISTISCHE PERSONEN) 419
2.2 DIFFERENT FORMS OF LEGAL CAPACITY 419
3 THE LEGAL TRANSACTION {DAS RECHTSGESCHAFI) 423 3.1 DECLARATION OF
INTENT (WILLENSERKLDRUNG) 424 3.2 THE REAL ACT (REALAKT) 427 3.3 THE
LEGAL TRANSACTION (DAS RECHTSGESCHDFT) 427
3.4 THE CONTRACT (DER VERTRAG) 428 4 INTERPRETATION RULES FOR LEGAL
TRANASCTIONS (AUSLEGUNG VON RECHTSGESCHDFTEN) 433 4.1 PARAGRAPH 133 433
4.2 PARAGRAPH 157 434
4.3 PARAGRAPH 242 435 4.4 THE APPLICATION OF § 242 435 5 VOID LEGAL
TRANSACTIONS (NICHTIGE RECHTSGESCHDFTE) 438 5.1 BREACH OF FORMAL
REQUIREMENTS (§§ 125-9 BGB) 438
5.2 BREACH OF A LAW OR GOOD MORALS (§§ 134, 138 BGB) 439 5.3 DEFECT OF
DECLARATION OF INTENT (WILLENSMANGEL) 441 5.4 THE CONCEPT AND
CONSEQUENCES OF THE VOID LEGAL TRANSACTION 446 6 AGENCY
(STELLVERTRETUNG) 446 6.1 TYPES OF AGENCY 447 6.2 AGENCY AUTHORITY
(VOLLMACHT) 448
6.3 THE SCOPE OF AGENCY POWERS 448 6.4 LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF AGENCY 449
6.5 LACK OF AUTHORIZATION 449 6.6 PROHIBITION OF SELF CONTRACTING
(VERBOT DES INSKHGESCHIIFTS) 449 7 LIMITATION 450
FURTHER READING 450
C BOOK TWO: THE LAW OF OBLIGATIONS: GENERAL PART 452
1 INTRODUCTION 452 2 THE OBLIGATIONAL RELATIONSHIP (DAS
SCHULDVERHDLTNIS)- GENERAL PRINCIPLES 452 2.1 TYPES AND THE CREATION OF
OBLIGATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS 453 3 CONTENT OF THE OBLIGATIONAL
RELATIONSHIP 454
3.1 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DUTIES (PRIMAR- UND
SEKUNDDRLEISTUNGSPFLICHTEN) 454 3.2 MAIN AND ANCILLARY DUTIES
(HAUPTLEISTUNGSPFLKHTEN UND NEBENLEISTUNGSPFLICHTEN) 454
IMAGE 9
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
3.3 PERFORMANCE OF INDIVIDUAL AND GENERIC OBLIGATIONS (GATTUNGS- UND
STIICKSCHULD, § 243) 455 3.4 TIME AND PLACE OF PERFORMANCE (LEISTUNGSORT
UND -ZEIT, §§ 269, 270, 271) 455 3.5 PASSAGE OF RISK IN PERFORMANCE 456
3.6 STANDARD FORM CONTRACTS AND GENERAL CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS
(ALLGEMEINE
GESCHAFTSBEDINGUNGEN §§ 305-10 BGB) 456 3.7 THIRD PARTIES TO CONTRACTS
459 3.8 EXTINCTION OF AN OBLIGATIONAL RELATIONSHIP (ERLOSCHEN DES
SCLMLDVERLIALTNISSES) 460 4 IRREGULARITIES IN PERFORMANCE 461
4.1 BASIC PROVISION FOR LIABILITY: THE NEW § 280 BGB 462 4.2
IMPOSSIBILITY (UNMOGLKHKEIT DER LEISTUNG) 462 4.3 DELAY (VERZUG) 466 4.4
POSITIVE BREACH OF OBLIGATION/CONTRACT (POSITIVE FORDENINGSVERKTZUNG/
VERTRAGSVERLETZUNG) 468 4.5 PROBLEMS IN PRE-CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS (CIC)
470 4.6 COLLAPSE OF FOUNDATION OF CONTRACT, § 313 (WEGFALL/STIIRUNG DER
GESCHIIFTSGRUNDLAGE) 472 4.7 RESCISSION, §§ 323-6, 346-9 (RIICKTRITT VOM
VERT RAG) 473 5 ASSESSING DAMAGES AND COMPENSATION 473
5.1 TYPES OF DAMAGE 474 5.2 FAULT (VERSCHULDEN) 474
D BOOK TWO: THE LAW OF OBLIGATIONS: SPECIAL PART 475
1 LAW ON CONTRACTS OF SALE (KAUFRECHT) 476 1.1 DUTIES OF SELLER AND
BUYER 477 1.2 PASSAGE OF RISK 477 1.3 REMEDIES FOR DELIVERY OF DEFECTIVE
GOODS (GEWAHRLEISTUNGSRECHTE) 478 1.4 LIMITATION PERIODS 480 1.5
CONSUMER PROTECTION 481 2 UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT (UNGERECHTFERTIGTE
BEREICHERUNG) 481
2.1 THE ENRICHMENT OF THE OBLIGOR 482 2.2 THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
CREDITOR 482 2.3 THE ABSENCE OF A LEGAL BASIS 482 2.4 ENRICHMENT IN
OTHER WAYS (§ 812 I 1 2ND ALTERNATIVE) 483 2.5 PERFORMANCE BY A THIRD
PARTY 484 2.6 THE SCOPE OF THE OBLIGATION TO RETURN POSSESSION 484 3
TORT LAW (UNERLAUBTE HANDLUNG) 485
3.1 THE DUTY TO COMPENSATE FOR DAMAGE 485 3.2 THE INFRINGEMENT OF A
PROTECTIVE LAW 487 3.3 INTENTIONAL DAMAGE (SITTENWIDRIGE SCHDDIGUNG) 488
3.4 OTHER PROVISIONS OF DELICTUAL LIABILITY 488 3.5 VICARIOUS LIABILITY
(HAFTUNG FIIR DEN VERRICHTUNGSGEHILFEN) 488
3.6 STRICT LIABILITY (GEFAHRDUNGSHAFTUNG) 489 3.7 PRODUCT LIABILITY 490
3.8 BUILDINGS AND OCCUPIERS LIABILITY 490 3.9 LIABILITY OF THE STATE 490
3.10 COMPENSATION 490 3.11 LIMITATION PERIODS 491 FURTHER READING 491
E BOOK THREE: PROPERTY LAW (SACHENRECHT) 492
1 INTRODUCTION TO THE SCOPE AND SOURCES OF PROPERTY LAW 492 2
DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PROPERTY LAW 493 2.1 REAL RIGHTS
(DINGLKHE RECHTE) 493 2.2 PRINCIPLES OF PROPERTY LAW 493
IMAGE 10
XVI DETAILED CONTENTS
1 POSSESSION {DERBESITZ) 495 3.1 DIRECT AND INDIRECT POSSESSION 495 3.2
EXCLUSIVE AND JOINT POSSESSION 496 3.3 COMPLETE AND PARTIAL POSSESSION
496
3.4 THE POSSESSOR S AGENT (BESITZDIENER) 496 3.5 THE ACQUISITION AND
LOSS OF POSSESSION 496 3.6 THE PROTECTION OF POSSESSION 497 4 OWNERSHIP
(DAS EIGENTUNI) 497
4.1 THE ACQUISITION AND LOSS OF OWNERSHIP 499 4.2 THE ACQUISITION AND
LOSS OF REAL ESTATE 499 4.3 THE ACQUISITION AND LOSS OF MOVABLE PROPERTY
503 4.4 GOOD FAITH ACQUISITION 504 5 ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP BY OTHER
MEANS 505
5.1 APPROPRIATION (ANEIGNUNG) SOS 5.2 PRESCRIPTION (ERSITZUNG) 505 5.3
UNION OR COMBINATION (VERBINDUNG) 505 5.4 MIXING (VERMISCHUNG) 506
5.5 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING (VERARBEITUNG) 506 5.6 FOUND OBJECTS 506
5.7 SEPARATION OF OBJECTS 506 5.8 SUCCESSION (GESAMTSRECHTSNACHFOLGE)
507 6 THE PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP 507
6.1 THE CLAIM FOR RETURN (HERAUSGABEANSPRUCH, § 985) 507 6.2 RIGHTS
UNDER § 987 ET SEQ (EIGENTIIMER-BESITZER-VERHIILTNIS) 508 6.3
INTERFERENCE WITH OWNERSHIP (UNTERLASSUNGSANSPRUCH) 509 6.4 OTHER CLAIMS
UNDER PRIVATE LAW 509
6.3 JUDICIAL REVIEW UNDER PUBLIC LAW 509 7 OTHER TYPES OF PROPERTY
RIGHTS 5IO 8 PROPERTY FINANCE AND SECURITY (SICHERUNGSRECHTE) 510
8.1 SECURITY INTERESTS IN LAND (GRUNDPFANDRECHTE) 510 8.2 SECURITIES
OVER MOVABLES 532 FURTHER READING 5)5
F BOOK FOUR: FAMILY LAW (FAMILIENRECHF) 516
1 INTRODUCTION 516 2 THE SCOPE OF FAMILY LAW 517 3 MATRIMONIAL LAW
(EHERECHT) 517 3.1 ENGAGEMENT (VERLOBNIS) 517
3.2 THE ACT OF MARRIAGE (DIE EHESCHLIEFIUNG) 518 3.3 NON-EXISTENT AND
VOIDABLE MARRIAGES (NICHTEHEN UND AUFHEBBARE EHEN) 519 3.4 LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE 519
3.5 MARITAL PROPERTY (EHEGIITERRECHT) 519 3.6 DIVORCE (SCHEIDUNG DEREHE)
520 4 RELATIONSHIP (VERWANDTSCHAFT) 522 4.1 THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN PARENTS AND CHILDREN 522
4.2 ADOPTION (§§ 1741-72) 523 5 GUARDIANSHIP (VORMUNDSCHAFT),
CURATORSHIP (PFLEGSCHAFT), AND CARE AND CONTROL (BETREUUNG) 523 FURTHER
READING 524
C BOOK FIVE: THE LAW OF SUCCESSION (ERBRECHF) 524
1 INTRODUCTION, SOURCES, AND SCOPE 524 2 THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
SUCCESSION 525 2.1 THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSAL SUCCESSION
(GESAMTRECHTSNACHFOLGE/UNIVERSALSUKZESSION) 525
IMAGE 11
DETAILED CONTENTS XVII
2.2 AUTOMATIC INHERITANCE (VONSELBSTERWERB) 526 2.3 CAPACITY 526 2.4
TESTAMENTARY AND INTESTATE SUCCESSION 526 3 THE ACQUISITION OF THE
INHERITANCE 526 3.1 ACCEPTANCE 527 3.2 REPUDIATION OF THE INHERITANCE
527 4 RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES IN SUCCESSION 527 5 HEIRS 527 6 INTESTATE
SUCCESSION (GESETZLICHE ERBFOLGE) 528 7 TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION
(GEWILLKIIRTE ERBFOLGE) 528
7.1 THE WILL (DAS TESTAMENT) 529 7.2 THE SUCCESSION CONTRACT
(ERBVERTRAG) 530 7.3 THE INEFFECTIVE OR INVALID WILL 530 8 COMPULSORY
PORTION (PFLKHTTEIL) 530 9 THE EXECUTION OF THE ESTATE 530 FURTHER
READING 532
H PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW/CONFLICT OF LAWS 531
1 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW (INTERNATIONALES
ZIVILVERFAHRENSRECHT - IZVR) 532 2 INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
(INTERNATIONALES PRIVATRECHT) 533 FURTHER READING 534
11 PRIVATE LAW II: BUSINESS AND LABOUR LAW 535
A COMMERCIAL LAW AND THE LAW OF BUSINESS ASSOCIATION 535
1 INTRODUCTION 535 2 COMMERCIAL LAW 536 2.1 HISTORY 536 2.2 THE
STRUCTURE OF THE HGB 536
2.3 HGB BOOK ONE 537 2.4 BOOK TWO: PARTNERSHIPS UNDER THE COMMERCIAL
CODE 542 2.5 BOOK THREE: BUSINESS ACCOUNTS 542 2.6 BOOK FOUR: COMMERCIAL
TRANSACTIONS 542 2.7 COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 544 3 THE LAW OF BUSINESS
ASSOCIATION 545
3.1 INTRODUCTION 545 3.2 PARTNERSHIPS 546
B COMPANY LAW (GESELLSCHAFTSRECHF) 551
1 THE PRIVATE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (GMBH) 551 1.1 FORMATION 552 1.2
CAPITAL 553 1.3 REGISTRATION 553
1.4 PRE-INCORPORATION STATUS (VOR-GMBH) 553 1.5 THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF
SHAREHOLDING (GESELLSCHAFTER) 554 1.6 MANAGEMENT (GESCHAFTSFIIHRUNG) 555
1.7 GENERAL MEETINGS 556 1.8 THE SUPERVISORY BOARD (AUFSICHTSRAT) 556
1.9 ALTERATION TO THE ARTICLES 557 1.10 DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
(AUFLIISUNG) 557 1.11 COMPANY RESTRUCTURING, MERGERS, AND ACQUISITIONS
557
IMAGE 12
XVIII DETAILED CONTENTS
2 THE JOINT STOCK CORPORATION 558 2.1 HISTORY 558 2.2 FORMATION
(GRIINDUNG) 559 2.3 THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT (VORSTAND) 560
2.4 THE SUPERVISORY BOARD (AUFSICHTSRAT) 561 2.5 THE GENERAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS (HAUPTVERSAMMLUNG) 561 2.6 SHARES 562 2.7 MINORITY
PROTECTION 562
2.8 ACCOUNTING PROVISIONS 563 2.9 DISSOLUTION (AUFLOSUNG) 563 2.10
ACQUISITION AND MERGERS 564 3 THE LIMITED STOCK PARTNERSHIP/ASSOCIATION
LIMITED BY SHARES 565 4 THE LAW OF GROUPS OF COMPANIES (KONZERNRECHT)
566 FURTHER READING 56S
C COMPETITION LAW AND ANTI-TRUST LAW 570
1 INTRODUCTION 570 2 COMPETITION LAW (LAUTERKEITS- OR WETTBEWERBSRECHT)
570 2.1 THE GENERAL PROHIBITION OF § 3 I UWG 570 2.2 REMEDIES 571
3 ANTI-TRUST LAW (KARTELLRECHT) 572 3.1 HORIZONTAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN
UNDERTAKINGS 574 3.2 DOMINANT POSITIONS AND MERGERS 575 FURTHER READING
576
D LABOUR LAW (ARBEITSRECHF) S77
1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY OF GERMAN LABOUR LAW 577 2 CATEGORIES OF
LABOUR LAW 579 2.1 INDIVIDUAL LABOUR LAW (INDIVIDUALARBEITSRECM) 579 2.2
WORKER PROTECTION LAWS (ARBEITSSCHUTZRECHT) 579
2.3 COLLECTIVE LABOUR LAW (KOLLEKTIVESARBEITSRECHT) 579 2.4 PROCEDURAL
LAW 580 3 SOURCES OF LABOUR LAW 580 3.1 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 580
3.2 CIVIL LAW 580 3.3 CASE LAW 581 3.4 CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENTS 582 4
LABOUR LAW INSTITUTIONS 582
4.1 UNION AND EMPLOYERS ASSOCIATIONS 583 4.2 THE WORKS COUNCIL
(BETRIEBSRAT) 583 4.3 THE SUPERVISORY BOARD (AUFSICHTSRAT) 583
4.4 LABOUR COURTS 584 5 INDIVIDUAL LABOUR LAW 584 5.1 THE EMPLOYMENT
RELATIONSHIP 584 5.2 THE FORMATION OF CONTRACTS OF EMPLOYMENT 586
5.3 WORKS COUNCILS AND HIRING EMPLOYEES 587 5.4 GENERAL TERMS OF
CONTRACTS 587 5.5 ENDING THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP, AND DISMISSAL 589
6 WORKER PROTECTION LAWS 592 7 COLLECTIVE LABOUR LAW
(KOLLEKTIVESARBEITSRECHT) 593
7.1 INDUSTRIAL CONFLICT LAW 594 7.2 WORKER REPRESENTATION AND
CO-DETERMINATION 596
IMAGE 13
DETAILED CONTENTS XIX
PROCEDURAL LAW 600 8.1 INDIVIDUAL DISPUTES 601 8.2 COLLECTIVE DISPUTES
602 8.3 JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION 602 FURTHER READING 602
APPENDIX: EXTRACTS FROM THE GERMAN CONSTITUTION 605
GLOSSARY 623
INDEX 633
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Foster, Nigel Sule, Satish |
| author_facet | Foster, Nigel Sule, Satish |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Foster, Nigel |
| author_variant | n f nf s s ss |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV036592913 |
| classification_rvk | PC 2700 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699057925 (DE-599)BSZ307199959 |
| dewey-full | 344.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
| dewey-raw | 344.3 |
| dewey-search | 344.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3344.3 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Einführung |
| geographic | Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV036592913 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:37:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199233434 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020513586 |
| oclc_num | 699057925 |
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| physical | LXIX, 650 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spellingShingle | Foster, Nigel Sule, Satish German legal system and laws Recht Law / Germany Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 gnd Rechtssystem (DE-588)4139924-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061418-9 (DE-588)4139924-9 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | German legal system and laws |
| title_auth | German legal system and laws |
| title_exact_search | German legal system and laws |
| title_full | German legal system and laws Nigel Foster ; Satish Sule |
| title_fullStr | German legal system and laws Nigel Foster ; Satish Sule |
| title_full_unstemmed | German legal system and laws Nigel Foster ; Satish Sule |
| title_short | German legal system and laws |
| title_sort | german legal system and laws |
| topic | Recht Law / Germany Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 gnd Rechtssystem (DE-588)4139924-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Recht Law / Germany Übersetzung Rechtssystem Englisch Deutschland Einführung |
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