Holdings: Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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Title:	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror
From:	Jonathan Fine
Person:	Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 Verfasser aut
Main Author:	Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Lanham, Md. [u.a.] Rowman & Littlefield 2015
Notation:	BE 2250 BE 2830 BE 2860
Subjects:	Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christentum Judentum Politik Gewalt
Online Access:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027977027&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Item Description:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Physical Description:	xi, 261 p. 24 cm
ISBN:	9781442247543 9781442247550

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	Contents Acknowledgments xi General Introduction 1 The Major Objective of the Book 1 Research Methodology 2 The Major Contribution of the Book 2 Part I: The Origins of Political Violence and Terror 5 Introduction 5 1 Ancient and Medieval Concepts 7 1.1 Terror and Political Violence: How to Address the Topic? 7 1.2 The Ancient Near East 7 1.3 The Ancient Hebrews 9 1.4 The Greco-Roman World 10 1.5 Medieval Europe 10 1.6 The Arab World 13 Notes 15 2 The Rise of Modem Secular-Agenda Political Violence 19 2.1 Revolutionizing the Term Terror 19 2.2 Post-French Revolution Terminology 21 2.3 The Use of the Terms Terror and Horror in Modem Literature 22 2.4 Post-World War II Secular Guerrilla Movements and Terrorist Organizations 24 2.5 Terrorism and the Media 25 2.6 The Secular Formative Text 27 2.7 Enemy Definition in Western Culture and its Concept in Secular Terrorist Organizations and Guerrilla Movements 28 2.8 Secular Middle-Eastern Groups 31 2.9 The Terminology of Terror and Terrorism in a Historical Perspective 32 Notes 33 3 The Rise of Modem Religious-Agenda Political Violence 37 3.1 Religion and Political Violence in Early Modem Political Thought 37 3.2 Political Science, International Relations, and Religion: Social Movement Theory* (SMT), Resource Mobilization VII Contents viii Theory, Primordial/՜ Constructivism/՜ and Instrumentalism՜՜ 38 3.3 Comparative Religion: Fundamentalism and Violence 40 3.4 Current Research on Holy War in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 44 3.5 Current Research on Modem Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Fundamentalism 45 3.6 The Formative Religious Text՜՜: Between Personality Cult and Text Cult: A Different Approach 48 3.7 Enemy Perception by Radical Religious Groups 51 3.8 Secular and Religious Texts on a Comparative Level: Who is the Enemy ? 51 Notes 61 Part II: The Early Origins of Holy War in Monotheism 65 Introduction 65 4 The Origins of Holy War in Judaism 67 4.1 Holy War Terminology in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 67 4.2 The Hebrew Bible 67 4.3 Classic Jewish Interpretations: The Mishna 69 4.4 Classic Jewish Interpretations: The Babylonian and Verushalmi Talmuds 71 45 Medieval Commentators: Rashi, Maimonides, and Nahmanides 72 4.6 The Fate of Amalek and the Question of Total Eradication 74 4.7 Prohibition of National Revival by Force 76 4.8 The Midrash Interpretation: The 111 Fate of the Tribe of Ephraim 78 4.9 Apocryphal Literature: Enemy Definition and War in the War Scroll 81 4.10 Preliminary Shifts in Jewish Interpretation toward the Concept of the Three Vows: Rabbi Yosef Chaim Vital 83 Notes 83 5 The Origins of Holy War in Christianity 89 5 1 Unique Attributes of Holy War in Christianity 89 5.2 The Impact of the Classic Sources 90 5.3 The Impact of the Jewish Sources 93 5.4 Concepts of War and Peace in the New Testament 94 5 5 Government and State in the New Testament 98 5.6 The Concept of Just War in the Roman Christian Empire: From Constantine to Augustine 98 5.7 Holy War and the Crusade 102 3.8 Thomas of Aquinas 104 Contents ix Notes 107 6 The Attitudes toward Jihad in Medieval Islam 111 6.1 The Concept of Warfare in the Quran and the Meaning of Jihad 111 6.2 Post-Quranic Interpretations of the Term Jihad 114 6.3 Attitudes toward non-Muslims, and the concept of the Dhintmi during Islam s Expansion 117 Notes 120 Part III: From Holy War to Modem Terror 123 Introduction 123 7 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Judaism 125 7.1 The Rise of Modem Nationalism and Modem Anti- Semitism 125 7.2 The British Mandate and the Impact of Rabbi Abraham Kook 126 7.3 The Anti-Zionist Ultra-Orthodox Camp 127 7.4 The Impact of the Holocaust and Rabbi Moshe Yoel Teitelbaum 128 7.5 Religious Violence Following the Establishment of the State of Israel 130 7.6 The Impact of the Six-Dav War and the Yom Kippur War 131 7.7 Reclaiming the Temple Mount 132 7.8 The Six-Day War and the Anti-Zionist Ultra-Orthodox 133 7.9 From Crisis to Violence: The Impact of the Camp David Accords, 1979 134 7.10 Rabbi Meir Kahane and the Kach Party 134 7.11 The Jewish Underground (ha Machterct ha Yehudit) and Yehuda Etzion 135 7.12 From the Oslo Agreements to the Second Intifada: 1993-2000 136 7.13 The Evacuation of Gaza: 2005 138 7.14 Torat ha֊Xieiech ( The King s Way ) and Its Impact 139 7.15 Price Tag (Tag Xicchir) 141 Notes ‘ 142 8 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Christianity 149 8.1 Early Modem Origins 149 8.2 Early Modem Pacifist Trends 151 8.3 The Discovery of the New World and the Attitude toward the Natives 153 8.4 Christianity, Enlightenment. War, and Peace 154 8.5 Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace dunng the Nineteenth Century 156 * 8.6 World War I and its Impact 158 * Contents 8.7 The Resurgence and Failure of Pacifism: 1919-1939 159 8.8 World War II and its Impact 160 8.9 Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace during the Cold War: The World Council of Churches and the Vatican Council on Modem War (1965) 162 8.10 The Riseof the Christian Right in America 165 8.11 The Christian Right and the Ideology of Christian Zionism 8.12 Violence in the Name of God and the Christian Identity Groups in the United States: From the Ku Klux Klan to the Army of God 174 8.13 Christian Identity Groups outside the United States and the Massacre in Norway 182 Notes 183 9 The Rise of Modem Religious Violence in Islam 191 9.1 General Background 191 9.2 Sunni Radicalism: The Rise of the Society of the Egypti an Muslim Brotherhood 192 9.3 The Ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood 192 9.4 Shi ite Radic lism: Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islande Revolution in Iran 195 9.5 Abdullah Yusuf Azzam and the Idea of Global Jihad 197 9.6 The Use of Violence and Redefìning the Status of the Modem Dhimmi 199 9.7 The Afghan Aiutimi and the Legacy of Azzam 200 9.8 The Practice of Violence against the Enemy: Past and Présent 202 9.9 The Impact of Radicai Islam on the Pales tini ans 203 9.10 The Arab Spring 204 9.11 The Controversy over Politicai IsIam 205 Notes 208 Summary and Conclusions Part I: The Origins of Political Violence and Terror Part II: The Origins of Holy War in Judaism. Christianity, and Isiam Part III: F rom Holy War to Modern Terror Bibliography Primary Sources Secondary Sources; Books and Articles Secondary Sources: Websites Index About the Author 213 213 215 217 223 223 226 244 247 261
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author	Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015
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discipline	Soziologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften
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spellingShingle	Fine, Jonathan 1958-2015 Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christianity fast Islam fast Judaism fast Political violence fast Religion and state fast Christentum Judentum Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4020832-1 (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-588)4010074-1
title	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror
title_auth	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror
title_exact_search	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror
title_full	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine
title_fullStr	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine
title_full_unstemmed	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam from holy war to modern terror Jonathan Fine
title_short	Political violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
title_sort	political violence in judaism christianity and islam from holy war to modern terror
title_sub	from holy war to modern terror
topic	Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christianity fast Islam fast Judaism fast Political violence fast Religion and state fast Christentum Judentum Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd
topic_facet	Political violence Religion and state Judaism Christianity Islam Christentum Judentum Politik Gewalt
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027977027&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT finejonathan politicalviolenceinjudaismchristianityandislamfromholywartomodernterror

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