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| 008 | 190403s2018 xx ac|| |||| 00||| cze d | ||
| 020 | |a 9788020029690 |9 978-80-200-2969-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 9788087782958 |9 978-80-87782-95-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1091665553 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV045541490 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a cze | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M457 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Fasora, Lukáš |d 1972- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132896702 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích |b = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |c Lukáš Fasora, Miroslav Kunštát, Tomáš W. Pavlíček a kol. |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| 250 | |a Vydání první | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Praha |b Academia |c 2018 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Praha |b Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR, v.v.i. | |
| 300 | |a 579 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Porträts | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a České moderní dějiny |v 7 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 515-557 | ||
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Katholische Kirche |0 (DE-588)2009545-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1800-1950 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Papst |0 (DE-588)4044561-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ultramontanismus |0 (DE-588)4186719-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Böhmische Länder |0 (DE-588)4069573-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Katholische Kirche |0 (DE-588)2009545-4 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Ultramontanismus |0 (DE-588)4186719-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Papst |0 (DE-588)4044561-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1950 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kunštát, Miroslav |d 1958- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1043117253 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pavlíček, Tomáš |d 1972- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1011171244 |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a České moderní dějiny |v 7 |w (DE-604)BV044248026 |9 7 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://www.recensio.net/r/e0efafe1c2db4e37acb190a3cd5e5504 |y rezensiert in: Český časopis historický, 2020, 1, S. 215-217 |3 Rezension |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819313206523330560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SLOVO ÚVODEM (Miroslav Kunstát) — 11
í. POHLED Z RÍMA
1.1 Papezství, kurie a katolická církev v ceskych zemích 1820-1918
(Jitka Jonová) — 35
1.2 Papezství ve vztahu k ceskym zemím - vztah státu a církve 1918-
1938/39 (Jaroslav Sebek) — 64
2. PAPEZSTVÍ A CESKÉ JAZYKOVÉ PROSTREDÍ
2.1 Ultramontanismus v ceském jazykovém prostredí (Jirí Hanus) — 89
2.2 Ultramontanismus, antiklerikalismus a katolicky
reformismus v ceské spolecnosti 1848-1870 (Tomás Zouzal) — 113
2.3 Solidarita ohrozenych (Lubos Velek) — 143
2.4 Rakouská strana práva. Pokus o klerikálné-konzervativní
prevrat v Predlitavsku pocátkem sedmdesátych let 19. století
(Lubos Velek) — 156
2.5 Rozmach politického katolicismu v Cechách (sedmdesátá a osmdesátá
léta 19. století) (Lubos Velek) — 191
2.6 Liberální a socialistická recepce papezství do roku 1914
(Lukás Fasora) — 252
2.7 Liberální a socialistická recepce papezství - válecná léta a první
republika (Petr Husák) — 268
3. PAPEZSTVÍ A NÉMECKÉ JAZYKOVÉ PROSTREDÍ
3.1 Rím a církevné-nábozenské identity ceskych a moravskych Némcu
(Miroslav Kunstát) — 279
3.2 Obraz papeze a ultramontanismu v katolickém milieu
(Kristina Kaiserová) — 286
3.3 Starokatolické hnutí jako reakce na 1. vatikánsky koncil
(Kristina Kaiserová) — 303
3.4 Los von Rom a némectí evangelíci pred rokem 1918
(Kristina Kaiserová) — 309
3.5 Némectí evangelíci mezi válkami a jejich vztah k papezství
a ke katolické církvi (Václav Zeman - Miroslav Kunstát) — 317
3.6 Reflexe papezství v némeckém nacionálné-liberálním a socialistickém
prostredí (Lukás Fasora) — 327
3.7 Svaty stolec a némecká minorita v meziválecném Ceskoslovensku
(Jaroslav Sebek) — 349
4. ANTIRÍMSKÉ KÓDY V CESKÉM PROTESTANTISMO
A DALSICH CÍRKVÍCH
4.1 Papez a papezství jako kulturní kódy v protestantském a sirsím
nekatolickém proudu (Tomás W. Pavlícek) — 361
4.2 Cestí evangelíci a Rím v první poloviné 20. století
(Ondrej Matéjka) — 377
4.3 Obraz papezství v prostredí Církve ceskoslovenské
(Michal Kotrba) — 390
5. KOMPARATIVNÍ POHLEDY DO VYBRANYCH ZEMÍ
STREDNÍEVROPY
5.1 Papez, papezství a Némecko (Miroslav Kunstát) — 413
5.2 Srovnání obrazu a role papezství a katolicismu v polském prostredí
(Tomás W. Pavlícek) — 450
5.3 Recepce papeze a papezství ve slovinském prostredí
(Lukás Fasora) — 469
5.4 Svaty stolec a Rakousko (Jaroslav Sebek) — 486
ZÁVÉREM: PAPEZSTVÍ A CESKÉ ZEMÉ
(Lukás Fasora - Miroslav Kunstát - Tomás W. Pavlícek) — 497
PRAMENY A LITERATURA — 515
JMENNY REJSTRÍK — 559
SEZNAM ZKRATEK — 571
SEZNAM VYOBRAZENÍ — 573
SUMMARY — 576
515
PRAMENY A LITERATURA
Seznam pramenü se cleni na: l) nevydane prameny, 2) clänky v periodickem tisku popr.
dobovych cirkevne tematickych casopisech, 3) dobove publikace a edice pramenü vcetne
pameti. Hranice mezi dobove priznacnymi. tituly a odbornou literaturou neni vzdy jednoznacnä.
Näsleduji odkazy na pouzite encyklopedie a internetove zdroje. Cast Literatura odkazuje na
monografie, sborniky, casopisecke Studie a na dilci kapitoly ze sbornikü. Pri vyskytu tff a vice
kapitol z jednoho tematickeho sbornikü je v seznamu uveden pouze bibliograficky üdaj celeho
sborniku; v autorskych textech se pak odkazuje na konkretni kapitoly.
PRAMENY ARCHIVNIHO TYPU
Archiv bezpecnostnich slozek, Praha (ABS)
Archiv Närodniho technickeho muzea, Praha (ANTM)
• f. Strache Eduard
Archiv Ministerstva zahranicnich veci, Praha (AMZV)
• f. Zastupitelsky üfad Vatikan
• f. Politicke zpravodajstvl zastupitelskych üfadü I - Politicke zprävy ceskoslovenskeho
vyslanectvi u Svateho stolce
Archiv Närodniho muzea, Praha (ANM)
• Rieger Frantisek Ladislav
• Tomek Vaclav Viadivoj
Archiv Rady Cirkve bratrske, Praha (ARCB)
• Hodek Josef
Archiv des Vereines für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, Wien (VGA)
• f. Altes Parteiarchiv — Protokolle der Parteitage der Österreichischen Sozialdemokratie
und der deutschen Sozialdemokratie Österreichs
Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Cittä del Vaticano (ASV)
• f. Archivio della Nunziatura di Vienna
• f. Archivio della Nunziatura Cecoslovacchia
• f. Congregazione del Concilio
• f. Concilio Vaticano I.
• f. Segreteria di Stato
Archivio del Pontificio Collegio Nepomuceno, Roma
Diecezni archiv Biskupstvi brnenskeho, Rajhrad
• f. Biskupskä konsistof Brno
516
PRAMENY A LITERATURA
Literärnl archiv Pamätniku närodniho pisemnictvi, Praha (LA PNP)
• f. Gregr Eduard
• f. JirecekJosef
• f. Skrejsovskyjan Stanislav
• f. Sembera Vratislav Kazimir
• f. Stulc Vaclav
• f. Zeithammer Antonín Otakar
Masaryküv üstav a Archiv Akademie ved CR, v. v. i., Praha (MÜA)
• f. Benes Edvard
• f. Fotosbirka Bohumila Vavrouska
Moravsky zemsky archiv v Brne (MZA)
• f. Zemsky üfad Brno
Närodni archiv, Praha (NA)
• f. Archiv prazskeho arcibiskupstvi - Biskupske konference
• f. Archiv prazskeho arcibiskupstvi - Ordinariat
• f. Ceske mistodrzitelstvi Praha (PM)
• f. Cesky klub
• f. Ministerstvo kultu a vyucovani Viden
• f. Policejni reditelstvi Praha I - prezidium
• f. Starokatolicke biskupstvi a fara Varnsdorf
• f. SdP (Sudetonemecka strana)
• f. Zeithammer Antonín Otakar
Österreichisches Staatsarchiv Wien, Archiv der Republik (ÖStA - AdR)
• f. Gesandschafts- und Konsulatsarchive 1918-1938
Österreichisches Staatsarchiv Wien, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv (ÖStA - HHStA)
• f. Administrative Registratur
• f. Information-Bureau
• f. Ministerium des Äußern, Politisches Archiv
Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes, Berlin
• f. Gesandschaft Rom-Vatikan
Roman Archive of the Congregation of the Resurrectionist, Roma
Segreteria di Stato, Sezione per i Rapporti con gli Stati, Archivio Storico,
Cittä del Vaticano (S.RR.SS.)
• f. Congregazione per gli Affari Ecclesiastici Straordinari (AA.EE.SS.)
Stätni oblastni archiv v Litomeficich (SOA)
• f. Rodinny archiv Lobkowiczu
• f. Cisterciaci Osek
• f. Jezuite Bohosudov
Stätni okresni archiv Ceskä Llpa (SOkA)
• f. Farni üfad Brennä
Stätni okresni archiv Decin (SOkA)
• f. Dekansky üfad Varnsdorf
Stätni okresni archiv Pfibram (SOkA)
• f. Vikariätni üf ad Sedlcany
Üstfedni archiv Ceskobratrske cirkve evangelicke, Praha (ÜA CCE)
• f. Evanjelickä matice
Üstfedni archiv a muzeum Cirkve ceskoslovenske husitske, Praha (ÜAM CCsH)
• f. Ohnisko a Klub reformnich knezi
• f. Korespondence Emila DlouhehoPokorneho
Zemsky archiv v Opave, pobocka Olomouc (ZAOpO)
• f. Zapletal Frantisek
• f. Zlämal Bohumil
559
JMENNY REJSTRÎK
Heslâf odkazuje na jména historickÿch aktérû ci soudobÿch badatelu, ktefi se vyskytuji v hlavnim
textu, prip. v poznâmkâch pod carou v textové câsti. Jména spoluautorû se neuvâdëjL Zivotni
data jsou uvedena vybërovë v textu knihy. Jména papezû v rejstriku jsou vysazena boldem;
prilusnost k reholnim râdûm se uvâdi pomoci zkratek, slechtické tituly pouze vyssiho rangu.
A
• Abel Heinrich 297, 298
• Abel Karel 421
• Adams Edwin August 370
• Adler Victor 332, 339, 343, 344
• Adlof Alois 371, 372
• Agliardi Antonio 51, 56
• Alexander I. 451, 454
• Alexander IL 460
• Alexander VI. 124
• Alexander Jeffrey C. 362,512
• Altermatt Urs 427
• Altner 235
• Anderson Benedict 461
• Ankwicz Ondfej Alois hrabë ze Skarbek-
Poslawice 455-456
• Anton Alois 304
• Antoniacci Marian Falcinelli 41, 43-44
• Arata Antonino 71
• Arbesjakub 125
• Aristoteles 450
• Arnoldi Wilhelm 291
• Auersperg Adolf knlze 166
B
• Baar Jindrich Simon 21, 66,110, 402,
407-408, 508
• Badeni Kazimierz Feliks hrabë 24, 46, 311,
315, 324, 510
• Balcar Anton 214
• Balcar Jan 369, 370
• Baltzer Johann Baptista 289
• Bambas Vaclav 193
• Barak Josef 118,124,129,130,134-136,150,
153-154, 234-237, 499, 501
• Barahska Anna 453
• Baroche Pierre Jules 133
• Barth Karl 384
• Bauer Frantisek Salesky 52, 58-59
• Bauer Otto 332
• Bavona Alessandro 263
• Bebel August 440
• Bednar Frantisek 384, 392
• Bedfich Vilem IV. 424, 454
• Beer Jakub 116,119
• Beissel Stephan 302
• Belcredi Egbert hrabe 164,173,175-176,
188-189, 242
• Belcredi Richard hrabe 163,173,186
• Belsky Vaclav 171
• Benedikt XV. 23, 29, 65, 68, 73, 260,
268-269, 390, 445-446, 466, 486
• Benes Edvard 20, 70, 76-78, 80-82, 506
• Benes Tfebizsky Vaclav 507
• Benes Vaclav 222, 224
• Benz Ernst 337
• Beran Josef 55
• Beran Rudolf 83
• Bergant Zvonko 480
560
JMENNY REJSTRÎK
• Berger Rudolf 313
• Berkovecjan 206
• Bernstein Eduard 332
• Beust Friedrich Ferdinand hrabë 146
• Bilczewski Jozef 464
• Bilio Luigi Maria 48
• Bilÿ Jan Evangelista 106
• Binder Wilhelm 16
• Bismarck Otto von 16, 29-30, 315,338, 346,
424, 432, 436-437, 439-441, 462
• Blaha Frantisek 404
• Blaha Mariân 69,110, 403
• Blanckmeister Franz 314
• Bleckmann 313-314
• Bloy Léon 107, 446
• Blum Peter Joseph 432
• Blum Robert 292, 304
• Bluntschli Johann Caspar 148
• Boehme Theodor 229
• Bohâc Antonín 27, 378-380, 384, 387
• Bolzano Bernard 21, 23, 37, 90, 97-98,113,
116,126,130, 288, 303, 334, 501
• de Bonald Louis Gabriel 15
• Bonifâc sv. 23,280, 296-297,314
• Bonifäc VIII. 322
• Borovÿ Klement 208,215-216, 222, 235-236
• Braasche August Heinrich 299
• Brabec-Vojkovskÿ Ladislav 98
• Brader Josef 306
• Braito Silvestr 386, 389
• Braun Cari 279
• Brauner Frantisek August 171,374
• Bräunlich Paul 315
• Brentano Clemens 96
• Brynych Eduard Jan Nepomuk 51,
57-58, 204
• Brzozowski Tadeusz 454
• Buquoy Karel hrabé 215
• Burg Joseph Vitus 425
c
• Cetnarowicz Antoni 472, 479
• Cicero Marcus Tullius 450
• Cicognani Gaetano 493
• Ciehciala Jerzy 231
• Ciriaci Pietro 20, 26, 71-72, 77-78, 272,
352-353
• Clam-Martinic Jindfich hrabe 156,160,
163-165,170-172,178-179,181-182,185,
196, 201, 206, 233, 237-238, 240-242, 244,
246, 249
• Clam-Martinic Richard hrabe 156
• Clark Albert Warren 370
• Clemen Otto 281
• Clemenceau Georges 446
• Clifford z Cliftonu 102
• Cobenzl Johann Ludwig von 286
• Comte Auguste 402
• Consalvi Ercole 415,4W
• Conzemius Victor 102
• Cornova Ignäc 97
• Corsanego Camillo 75
• Costa Etbin Henryk 164,173,179
• Coudenhove-Calergi Heinrich hrabe 315
• Cvirnjanez 478
• Cyprian sv. 103
• Cyril sv. 47-50,105-106,131,195, 222, 296,
318, 464, 481, 484
• Czartoryski Adam knize 451, 456
• Czartoryski Jerzy knize 178-179,181,186
• Czech Amandus 306, 400
• Czech Ludwig 333
• Czernin Ottokar hrabe 201, 213
• Capek Norbert 399
• Cech Antonín 351
• Cech Milos (viz Czech Amandus)
• Celakovsky Frantisek Ladislav 101
• Cermäk Filip 194
• Cemy Jan 222,224
• Cizek Antonín 179-180,182,185-186,
236, 245
D
• Dalberg Karl Theodor von 413, 415, 418
• Dalbor Edmund 465
• Darboi 102
561
• De Luca Antonio Saverio 49
• Demi Jakub 21,107,109, 508
• Denis Ernst 400
• Deutsch Andreas 230
• Deym Franz hrabe 229, 232
• Di Pauli (Dipauli) Anton 163
• Diepenbrock Melchior 288, 461
• Diesbach Nicolaus von 290
• Dinkel Pankratiius 436
• Dlask Josef 98
• Dlouhy-Pokorny Emil 399-400,
402-404
• Dobes Adam 292
• Dobrilajuraj 472-473
• Dobrovsky Josef 21, 97
• Dolinar France 471
• Dollfuss Engelbert 31, 488, 490-491
• Döllinger Ignaz 42, 306, 333, 371, 421, 429,
434-435, 437
• Dostäl-Lutinov Karel 21,110
• Doubrava Josef 66, 506
• Dräsche Johann 229
• Drey Johann Sebastian 420
• Droste zu Vischering Clemens August
37-38, 423-424
• Drozd Jan 218-219,222-224,226
• Dunin Martin 423, 454
• Dupanloup Felix 102
• Dürckheim-Montmartin Friedrich
hrabe 164-165
• Durychjaroslav 60,107,112, 387
• Dusek Cenek 27, 367, 378-379
• Dvornik Frantisek 92
• Dvorak Xaver 66
E
• Ebenhoch Alfred 293-295
• Eden Anthony 82
• Ehrenberger Josef 183, 206, 222
• Ehrhard Albert 444
• Eichendorff Josef 96
• Eiselt Josef 229
• Eisenkolb Anton 313-314
• Ender Otto 488
• Erzberger Matthias 445
F
• Falk Adalbert 438, 440-441
• Falkenhayn Franz hrabe 164,173,183
• Fanderlik Josef 164
• Farsky Karel 19, 28, HO, 358, 375, 393-397,
399-404, 407
• Faulhaber Michael 445, 448
• Febronius Justin 14
• Felihski Zygmunt sv. 460
• Fesl Michal Josef 23, 288, 334
• Fessler Joseph 43-45
• Filipi Pavel 369
• Florian Josef 21,107-109,112, 504
• Forgäch Anton hrabe 201
• Förster Heinrich 462
• Franco (Franko) Francisco 27, 387
• Frantisek I. (II.) 89, 96, 286, 290, 456
• Frantisek Josef I. 39, 41-42,115,136, 242
• Freund Sebastian 306
• Friedrich Vilem III. 455
• Frind Antonín Ludvik 290
• Frind Wenzel 56-57, 289-290, 445
• Frint Jakob 21, 23, 37, 98, 288-290
• Frinta Antonín 385
• Funk Philipp 444
• Fürstenberg Bedfich lantkrabe 42, 48-50,
55,102, 171
G
• Galen Clemens August 448
• Galen Friedrich Mathias von 430
• Gallitzin Amalie von 420
• Galura Bernhard 429
• Gampe Arsenius 230
• Garibaldi Giuseppe 122,133
• Gasparri Pietro 65, 70-71
• Gau Antonín 288
• Geissei Johannes 38, 429
• Gojdic Pavel Peter 467
• Goldberg Carl A. 305
562
JMENNŸ REJSTRÎK
• Gorazd II. sv. 19, 375, 394-395, 403
• Görres Johann Joseph 93, 340, 421-423
• Gottsmann Andreas 473, 48l
• Grabowski Stanislaw 452
• Graf von Gaderthurn Friedrich 173,187
• Grégr Eduard 118,149,152-155,161,171,
182—183,197, 233, 235, 238, 240, 245,
249-250, 374, 501
• Grégr Julius 118, 153,171,182-183, 235, 238,
245, 501
• Greuter Josef 161,164,186-187
• Gröber Konrad 448
• Gross Josef 297, 350-352
• Grudzihskâ Joanna 453
• Grün Josef 288
• Grupp Georg 444
• Gui Gerardus 306
• Gundlach Gustav SJ 17
• Günther Anton 23, 288-289, 434
• Gürtler Josef 293
• Gustav II. Adolf 24, 49, 281, 296, 311
H
• Habsburkové 199, 454, 500, 503
• Hadriân IL 105
• Hacha Emii 83
• Hais Josef Jan 45,155
• Hâjekjan 229
• Halas Frantisek X. 83, 262-263
• Hallwich Hermann 230, 248
• Hamerle Andreas 295, 297
• Handel-Mazzetti Enrica 444
• Hanl Karel 118,136
• Harnack Adolf 17, 397
• Harrach Jan Nepomuk 180-181,
233, 238
• Hasner Leopold 30,138,161, 474,
479, 507
• Hasse Ernst 315
• Hasslwanter 243
• Hattala Martin 200
• Hauck Albert 16
• Haug Otakar 229
• Havelec Frantisek 234, 239
• Havelka Matej 246
• Havlicek Borovsky Karel 70, 90,113,
116-117,119,121,123-124,126-127,130,137,
140, 202, 390, 402, 501
• Hebej Petro 467
• Hefele Karl Joseph von 102, 436, 437
• Hegel Georg W. F. 402
• Heidegger Martin 103
• Heinke F. J. 91
• Heinrich Josef 229
• Hejbal Antonín 104
• Henlein Konrad 26, 82, 354-356
• Herben Jan 257, 400
• Herbst Eduard 135-136,138, 229, 248
• Herder Johann Gottfried 402
• Hermes Georg 423, 434
• Herold Josef 251
• Herrmann Emil 238
• Heydrich Reinhard 375
• Hickmann Gerhard 319
• Hilgenreiner Karl 353-354, 357
• Hille Augustin Bartolome] 298
• Hirscher Johann Baptist 434
• Hitler Adolf 24, 81, 384, 386-387, 447-448,
493-494
• Hlinka Andrej 69, 78, 81
• Hocke Wenzel 307
• Hodek Antonín 373
• Hodek Josef 373
• Hoensbroech Paul hrabe 301, 316
• Hofbauer Klement Maria CSsR sv. 21,
23, 36-37, 93, 95-98,100, 280, 287, 290
503-504
• Hofer Josef 402, 406
• Höfler Konstantin 296, 509
• Hohenlohe-Schillingfürst Chlodwig
knize 443
• Hohenwart Karl hrabe 158,160,165,173,
185-186,188-190, 202, 206, 230-232, 244,
247, 250, 293
• Hohenzollernove 338
• Holecek Frantisek 371
• Honejsek Vaclav 224
563
• Hontheim Johann von (viz Febronius
Justin)
• Hora Antonín 215
• Horak Bohuslav 183
• Horskyjan 376
• Hradek Frantisek 215
• Hrdlicka Jaroslav 400
• Hrejsa Ferdinand 27, 70, 367-368, 378
• Hromadka Josef Lukl 27, 377, 382-389
• Hruby zjeleni Theodor 234
• Hudal Alois 31, 37, 352, 494-495
• Hudecek 295
• Hurdälek Josef Frantisek 37,288
• Hus Jan 20-21, 26, 35, 47-50, 58, 69-71,
123-125, 129, 196, 201, 221, 228, 254, 257, 268,
270-271, 280, 319, 351, 363, 365, 373-374,
376-377, 380, 382, 390, 408, 484, 509, 512
• Husserl Edmund 103
• Huyn Pavel hrabë 55, 59-61, 66, 68,108-
109, 401
• Chadwick Owen 263
• de Chateaubriand François René 15, 98
CH
• Chelcickÿ Petr 70, 371
• Chlumcanskÿ Vaclav Leopold 101
• Chocholousek Prokop 117
• Choloniewski Stanislaw 457
• Churchill Winston 82
• Chvalkovskÿ Frantisek 82
• Chwalba Andrzej 451, 468
I
• Impekoven Wilhelm 445
• Innitzer Theodor 31, 325, 488-495
• Iska Frantisek 47, 374
J
• Jablonskÿ Boleslav 99
• Jabûrek Josef 223
• Jaksch Wenzel 333
• Jakub sv. 397
• Jan VIII. 105
• Jan XXIII. 373
• Janda Vaclav 237
• Jañski Bogdan 457—458
• Jantausch Pavo! 69
• Jelen Karel 222, 224
• Jellinek Georg 148
• Jeronÿm Prazskÿ 221, 254
• Jesch Adolf 324, 326
• Jirecek Josef 188, 202, 206—208, 246
• Jirous Ivan Martin 109
• Jirousek Tomás 107
• Jirsík Jan Valerián 40, 45, 90, 92,102,118,
120,139-141, 150-153
• Jifi Podëbradskÿ 280
• Josef IL 86, 89, 91-92, 95, 280, 286, 417
• Jungbauer Jan/Johann 229, 231-232, 247
• Jungmann Josef 98, 202, 215, 400
K
• Kaas Ludwig 448
• Kade Magdalena 298, 300
• Kaderávek Eugen 104, 107
• Kadlec Jaroslav 20, 91—92
• Kafka Alois M. 206
• Kaizl Edmund B. 218
• Kajsiewicz Hieronym 458—459, 464-465
• Kakowski Aleksander 465—466
• Kalinka Walerian 464—465
• Kalista Zdenëk 90
• Kaious Frantisek 393, 395
• Kampelik Frantisek Cyril 127-130
• Karafiátjan 369
• Kardasch Gregor 230
• Karel L 437
• Karel IV. 80,125
• Karel VI. 89
• Karel Theodor 417
• Karlach Míkulás 167, 170—171,
203-204, 207-209, 213, 216-218, 222,
225, 230, 239-242
• Karlon Alois 164,173
• Kasznic Józef 464
564
JMENNY REJSTRÍK
• Kaspar Karel 26, 55, 60, 78-8o, 83,
354, 357
• KauferschJ. 229
• Kautman Frantisek 408
• Kautsky Karl 332
• Kempensky Tomás 457
• Ketteier Wilhelm Emmanuel von 102, 428,
436, 443
• Khal Filip 230
• Kindermann Adolf 285
• Kindermann Ferdinand 89
• Kinsky Friedrich/Bedfich hrabé 215,
235, 238
• Klácel Frantisek Matous 100
• Klaczka Julian 464
• Klein Norbert 60, 350
• Klement XIV. 454
• Klepsch Adolf 230
• Klepsch Adolf Franz 305
• Kleutgen Josef 434-435
• Kliment I. 131
• Kliment VI. 125
• Kmet’ko Karol 69
• Knecht Pater 164
• Knoodt Franz Peter 289
• Knotz Alfred 46
• Koci Frantisek 206
• Kodym Filip 200
• Kohn Theodor 52, 55-56, 58-59
• Koch D. H. 322
• Kolb Viktor 297-298
• Kolisek Alois 110, 403
• Kolovrat Frantisek Antonín II. 98
• Kolping Adolph bl. 292, 427
• Komensky Jan Amos 58, 70, 363,365,
382, 400
• Königsbrunn Artur 164
• Konstantin Pavlovic velkoknize 453
• Konstantin sv. (viz Cyril)
• Kopal Petr 204
• Körbel 229
• Kordac Frantisek 20, 26, 68, 71, 76-78,
94, 110-111, 272-273, 353-354,
403, 504
• Kornrumpf Ernst 314
• Korosec Anton 476
• Kosciuszko Tadeusz 450
• Kosut Bedrich Vilém 367
• Kounic Vaclav knize 86, 91
• Kovaf Frantisek 391-392, 401-402, 404
• Kozlowska Maria 463
• Kozmian Jan 459, 465
• Kramaf Karel 273, 374
• Krasinski Zygmunt hrabë 451
• Krâsl Frantisek 56, 215
• Kraus Franz Xaver 444
• Krejci Frantisek Petr 43-44, 202-203
• Krekjanez Evangelista 476, 485
• Krickle Julius st. 281
• Krofta Kamil 66, 71
• Kroiher Frantisek 66,110, 403-405
• Krolmus Vaclav 104, 367
• Krombholz Anton 334
• Krsek Josef 224
• Krystufek Frantisek Xaver 371, 424
• Kucera Jan 233-234, 238, 245
• Kulda Benes Metod 106,121,137, 203,
212-213, 224
• Kunzmann Petr 95
• Kupka Josef 78, 350
• Kurz Jindrich Vilém 366
L
• Lacordiare Henri Dominique 15
• Lambrecht Nanny 444
• de Lammenais Félicité Robert 15,116,
140, 457, 468
• Landolt Jan Samuel 365
• Langer Alois 307
• Langer Edmund 166,183, 210, 229
• Lâny Karel Eduard 367
• Lasall Ferdinand 443
• Läska F. 214
• Ledöchowski Mieczysîaw 441, 462
• Lehmann Julius 331
• Lelewel Joachim 456
• Lenning Adam Franz 430
565
• Lenz Antonín 107,153, 204, 222
• Leopold IL 286
• Lessing Gotthold Ephraim 116
• Lev XIII. 19, 21, 35, 48, 50-53, 56, 92, 96,
103,107, 222, 255, 258-262, 268, 296, 298,
338, 345-347, 371, 432, 434, 441-443, 461,
464, 473, 481, 483-484, 500, 502, 504,
508, 510
• Liebig/Liebieg Franz 230
• Liebknecht Karl 332
• Liebknecht Wilhelm 440
• Liechtenstein Alfred princ 195
• Liechtenstein Alois princ 250-251
• Lienbacher Georg 247-248
• Lindner Karl 306
• Lobkowicz Jin Kristiän hrabe 156, 164, 196,
208, 219, 233, 238, 240-241
• Lobkowiczove 215
• Löffler Wenzel 229
• Loskot Frantisek 399
• Löwenstein Karl knize 432
• Lubomirski Jerzy Henryk knize 205—206
• Ludendorff Erich 446
• Ludvik I. 418, 421
• Lueger Karl 250, 293, 297
• Luther Martin 313, 363, 376, 385, 509
• Lutz Johann 438
• Luxemburgovä Rosa 332
M
• Magerl Michael 354
• Maglione Luigi 83
• Mahnicjoze 471
• Machar Josef Svatopluk 15
• Machotka Karel 380—383
• de Maistre Joseph 93
• Marek Antonín 100
• Marek Jaroslav 97
• Marek Pavel 20, 94, HO, 152, 204, 374
• Maresch Johann 206
• Marie Terezie 91, 290
• Marmaggi Francesco 20, 23, 26, 66,
70-71, 94, 256, 268, 270-271, 348, 351-
352, 508
• Martin Konrad 434
• Marx Karl 265, 338-339
• Marx von Marxberg Wilhelm 221
• Masaryk Tomás Garrigue 12,15, 69-71, 73,
77, 81, 90, HO, 256-257, 350, 372, 379, 382,
391-392, 394-397, 399, 477, 511
• Masaryková Charlotta 372
• Mathieu François 102
• Mathon Placid 107
• Matousková Julie 388
• Mattus Karel 195, 251
• Maver Aies 471, 479
• Max III. Josef 417
• Max IV, Josef 417
• Mayer Anton Sales 290
• Mayer Ernst 229, 231-232
• Mecséry de Tsoor Karl 202—203
• Meissler Anton 230
• Meissner August Gottlieb 97
• Melchers Paulus 436, 441-442
• Merry del Val Rafael 57, 62
• Metodëj sv. 47~50,105-106, 131,
195, 222, 296, 318, 464, 473,
481, 484
• Metternich Klemens Wenzel knize 38, 287
• Metzger Max-Josef 445
• Meznik Antonín 114, 150,161,164
• Micara Clemente 66
• Mickiewicz Adam 451, 456—458
• Michelis Friedrich 431
• Michl Ferdinand 230
• Mikulás I. 4SI
• Milde Josef 238
• Milde Vinzenz Eduard 38
• Milton John 98
• Missia Jakob 30,473
• Mitnacht Alfons 357
• Mitnacht Alois 26
• Möhler Johann Adam 421
• Mommsen Wolfgang J. 444
• Montezová Lola 421
• Montgelas Maximilian hrabë 417—418
• Müller Adam 96
• Müller Josef 444
566
JMENNY REJSTRÍK
• Müller Ludwig 323
• Mursec-Zivkovjozef 164
• Mussolini Benito 346, 348, 386-387
• Muth Karl 444
N
• Nählovsky Frantisek 38,126—127,130,
390, 501
• Napoleon Bonaparte 102, 287, 334, 413,
451-453
• Naumann Friedrich 430, 444
• Nemec Frantisek 295
• Nemo Pavel (viz Farsky Karel)
• Nepomuckyjan 125
• Neruda Jan 118,125,145,195,197, 200, 209,
220, 238, 499
• Nespor Zdenek R. 107, 291, 367, 369
• Neumann Jan Nepomuk 280
• Neumann Wenzel 229
• Niebuhr Georg 419
• Nittel Anton 24, 46-47, 292-293,
304-307, 510
• Nosticove 164
• NostitZ Rieneckove 215
• NÖttig Karl 45
• Novotny Jakub 246
• Nyäradi Dionyz 467
o
• O’Rourke Edward 467
• Oelz Josef 164
• Ohorn Anton 310
• Opitz Ambros 23-24, 281-282, 292-293,
305, 504
• Ort Josef 219
p
• Paar Ludwig knize 48, 51
• Pacäk Bedfich 201
• Pacelli Eugenio 352-353, 442, 446-447, 495
• Paine Thomas 116
• Palacky Frantisek 70, 90,118-120,160-161,
164,171-172,184,191,197-198, 205, 210, 218,
236, 244, 253, 280, 364, 374, 400, 500, 509
• Palacky Jan 218
• Pallier Václav 66
• Palme Alois 309
• Pánico Giovanni 78
• Panschab Ferdinand 49
• Papen Franz von 448
• Papp Antal 467
• Parsons Talcott 362, 512
• Pafik Frantisek 195
• Paseka Vincenc 367
• Pauly Jan 506
• Pavel sv. 215, 397
• Pavlik Matéj (viz Gorazd II.)
• Pecci Vinzenz 48
• Pecka Dominik 103
• Pehr Michal 408
• Pejska Josef CSsR 295
• Pekar Josef 111,384
• Pergen Anton hrabé 242
• Peroutka Ferdinand 384, 398
• Perovsekjurij 485
• Petr sv. 16, 97, 364, 371, 397, 435
• Petrácek Tomás 105
• Petrinó Alexander 180
• Picken Karl 229
• Picha Mofic 55, 78
• Pinkas Sobéslav 197
• Pius VI. 86, 417
• Pius VII. 19, 36, 96, 286, 413-414, 417, 419,
452, 454-455
• Pius VIII. 423, 425, 455
• Pius IX. 38, 48, 53, 92-93,100-101,
123-124,131-133, 136,139, Hi, 192-195,
220, 242, 255-256, 258-259, 262, 288, 298,
337-338, 340, 342, 345-347, 426-427, 429,
431, 435-436, 438, 440-441, 453, 458, 460,
464, 482-484, 499, 501-502, 508
• Pius X. 62, 96,107-108,110-111, 255, 259-
260, 262-264, 266, 268-270, 337, 345-346,
371, 390, 444, 461, 463-464, 484-485,
503-505, 508
567
• Pius XI. 31, 73-75, 79-80, 82,106,
268, 270-271, 274, 321, 389, 447, 448, 466,
494-495
• Pius XII. 83, 285, 442, 446,
448-449
• Platz Hermann 444
• Platzer Vilém 233, 235, 238, 246-247
• Podlaha Jan Vaclav 104
• Podlipnyjan 264
• Pokornyjifi 192, 195, 199
• Pollach Stépán 202
• Polzer Aurelius 281
• Popiel Pawel 459, 464-465
• Pospisil Josef 92,103
• Potocki Alfréd hrabé 150,161, 206
• Präger Alfred 320
• Prásek Ferdinand 400
• Pravda Frantisek 222
• Prazák Alois 164,171,179,183,188
• Precan Leopold 69, 79-80
• Preysing Konrad hrabé 448
• Pribina kníze 20
• Procházka 236
• Procházka Gustav Adolf 396, 398-402,
404-405
• Procházka Matéj 107
• Prokop sv. 432
• Prúcha Karel 203
• Przyhiski Leon 454, 461
• Putna Martin C. 20, 93,107-108
R
• Radimsky Vladimir 66, 82
• Rah ten Ivan 476
• Rampolla Marian 51, 57, 271, 346
• Ratti Achilles 389, 466-467
• Raule Theodor 230
• Rauscher Joseph Othmar 43-44, lOO, 102,
115,117,128,136,138,140,176, 304-305
• Rauss Matyás 295
• Reinkers Hubert Joseph 288-289
• Reisach Karl August hrabé 429, 434-435
• Renner Karl 332
• Reverterá Friedrich hrabé 172-173
• Rieger Frantisek Ladislav 115,118-121,124,
160-162,164,176-186,192-197, 204-210,
218, 225, 237-239, 242, 244, 246, 248-251,
498-500
• Richter Franz X. 230, 305
• Ritter Saverio 71, 81-83, 356
• Rodler Adolf 245-247
• Ronge Johannes 291, 304, 365-366,, 421
• Rosenauer Wenzel 229
• Rosenberg Alfred 432, 448
• Roser Franz 229
• Rost Antonín 213
• Rotter Johann Nepomuk 230
• Royko Kaspar 365
• Rückljan Jifi 76, 79, 81
• Rudigier Frantisek Josef 40
• Ruffer Vojtëch 203, 206
• Russ Viktor 229
• Rûzicka Arnost Konstantin 58
• Rûzicka Josef 366-367
R
• Rehak Karel Lev 222-223
• Rehof sv. Veliky 421
• Rehof XVI. 37, 124, 421, 423, 426, 456, 458
• Reznikova Lenka 363
• Riha Martin Josef 55
s
• Sailer Johann Michael 420—421
• Salm-Salm Vilém Florentin 286
• Samassa Paul 315
• Sandner Johann 229
• Sapieha Adam Stanislaw princ 179, 464
• Sauerovä Edith 334
• Sawicki Franciszek 467
• Sebastian Ludwig 448
• Sedlnitzky Leopold II. hrabë 291, 455
• Seibt Karl Heinrich 97, 334
• Seipel Ignaz 487
• Selibovskyjan 150,152
• Selvaggiani Francesco Marchetti 486
568
JMENNY REJSTRiK
• Semenenko Piotr 458
• Severoli Anton 286-287
• Schaffgotsche Antonín Arnost 106
• Schaffte Albert 165-166,179
• Schachleiter Alban OSB 24, 226, 282, 297,
312, 314, 350
• Schatz Klaus 13-14, 93
• Schauffler Henry A. 370
• Scheffel Josef Viktor 311
• Schell Hermann 444
• Scherr Georg 436
• Schiller Friedrich G. 280
• Schindler Franz Martin 56
• Schlegel Friedrich 93, 96, 287
• Schleiermacher Friedrich 363
• Schmerling Anton 120, 135, 143-144,146,
147, 206
• Schmitt Antonín 222, 224
• Schneider Frantisek 288
• Schöbel Emanuel Josef 56
• Schoenbeck Frantisek 224
• Schönborn Frantisek de Paula hrabe 51,
54-55, 58, 215, 341
• Schönborn-Buchheim Friedrich/
Bedfich 170
• Schönborn-Buchheim Karl Friedrich
hrabe 167-168,170,193, 210, 214-215,
229, 231
• Schönbornovä Kristina 213
• Schönerer Georg 281, 311, 313, 315, 3i8
• Schrenk Alois Josef 55,126
• Schulte Johann Friedrich 43, 45, 437
• Schuselka Franz 292, 304
• Schuschnigg Kurt 491, 493-494
• Schwarz Karel 215
• Schwarzenberg Bedfich knize 19, 31, 35,
38-39, 41-48, 54, 92, 102-103,115, 118,
120-122, 131-132, 138-141, 146, 160, 176, 198,
201-203,206-207,288,304, 429, 500
• Schwarzenberg Karel III. knize 208,
233,238
• Schwarzenbergove 156, 201, 215
• Sibilia Ernesto 486-487
• Sieber Johann 230
• Siemaszko Josef 454
• Simor Jänos 102
• Skalsky Gustav Adolf 366, 369
• Skarbek-Malczewski Franciszek 452
• Skarga Piotr 454, 459
• Skocdopole Antonín 125
• Skrbensky z Hfiste Lev 54-62, 68, 80
• Skrejsovsky Jan Stanislav 122, 176,182-183,
191,193, 198, 208-209, 218, 225, 240-242,
244, 500
• Sladkovsky Karel 171,179-180,182,
233-234, 245, 374
• Slavik Jan 257
• Slowacki Juliusz 451
• Smarzewski Seweryn 179
• Smetana Augustin 100,116,119
• Smolka Franciszek 161,164,179
• Smolka Stanislaw 464
• Sommerau-Beeckh Maximilian Josef 429
• Soucek Josef 27, 378
• Spahn Martin 444
• Spiegel Ferdinand August hrabe 423
• Spisar Alois 392-393, 395-397, 400, 407
• Spitz Nikolaus 306
• Splett Carl Maria 467
• Stadion Franz hrabe 115
• Stanekjan 204
• Stankovic Andrej 109
• Stasek Bohumil 75
• Statecny Karel 391, 396-397, 407
• Steenoven Cornelius 303
• Steger Gerhard 338
• Steinhuber Andreas 56
• Stejskal Rostislav 393, 403
• Stifter Adalbert 280
• Stillfried Eduard 212
• Stöhr Anton 231
• Stojan Antonín Cyril 21, 68,104,106-107
• Stojka Oleksandr 467
• Storch Anton 299-300
• Stradal 229
• Strache Eduard 46, 304-305
• Stränskyjaroslav 274
• Strattmann Franziskus 445
569
• Streer von Streeruwitz Adolf 229
• Stremayr Karl 304
• Stritar Josip 475
• Strossmayer Josip Juraj 92,102, IO6,
139-141, 472, 474
• Stf iz Antonín Ludvik 21,107,109
• Susii Frantisek 21, 99,106-107, 504
• Sylva-Taroucca Bedrich hrabë 106
• Szaniawski Franciszek 453
• Széchenyiovi 287
• Szujskijözef 464
s
• Sädek Frantisek 367
• Safaf ik Pavel Josef 364
• Saloun Ladislav 70
• Sanda Vojtëch HO, 403
• Selbickÿ Adolf 352
• Septyckyj Andrej 467
• Sevcik Josef 107
• Simsajan 385
• Simsa Jaroslav 385-388
• Skâba Karel 155
• Smidek Karel 106
• Spelina Petr 247
• Sramek Jan 68, 78, 91, 107, in, 351,
356, 487
• Sfastnÿ Alfons 149,150-155,173,182, 216,
233, 240, 499
• ze Sternberka Frantisek hrabë 106
• Stulc Václav 104,106,114-115,117-118,122,
125,131,135,140,144,163,183,193,195, 200,
203-208, 222, 225, 235, 246, 367, 458, 511
• Subert Vaclav 367
• Sustersic Ivan 476
T
• Taaffe Eduard hrabë 145, 244, 328
• Tachecijan 288
• Taliani Emidio 52, 56-57
• z Tardy Herman 367
• Tarnowskâ Laura 453
• Tarnowski Stanislaw 30, 464
• Teodorowicz Józef 466—467
• Terezie z Lisieux 93
• Tersch Eduard 214
• Theumer Josef 230
• Thun Lev/Leo hrabé 116-117,138,156,
159-160,165-166,170-173,178,180, 183,187,
189,196, 242-243
• Thun und Hohenstein Peter von 414
• Tilser Frantisek 238, 248-250
• de Tocqueville Alexis 102
• Tomás Akvinsky 92, 103, 435, 443
• Tomek Mikulás 203
• Tomek Václav Vladivoj 206, 235
• Tonner Emanuel 249
• Trauttmansdorff Ferdinand hrabé 43-44
• Trauttmansdorff Maria Tadeás hrabé 54
• Trojan Alois Pravoslav 154,185-186,
245, 251
• Tuhácek Alois 393
• Tüma Karel 197, 200-201
• Tumpach Josef 464
• Turner Jan Nepomuk 45
• Tusar Vlastimil 403
• Tyrs Miroslav 70
u
• Urban Otto 253
• Urban Rudolf 394-395
v
• Václav sv. 49, 73, 83, 280
• Vahala Augustin Pavel 44,118,136, 305, 429
• Valfré di Bonzo Teodor 66, 486
• Vancura Jindfich 257
• Vannutelli Serafino 51
• Varlet Dominique Marie 303
• Vasica Josef 105
• Vavák Frantisek Josef 98
• Vávra-Hastalsky Vincenc 238
• Veith Johann Emanuel 289
• Verdier Jean 79-8o, 274
• Vianney Jan Maria 93
• Vicari Hermann von 437
570
JMENNŸ REJSTRIK
• Vilém I. 440
• Vilém II. 430, 442, 445
• Vinarickÿ Karel 99, loi, n8,123,125,183,
203-204
• Vintir bî. 280
• Virgilius/Virgil sv. 297
• Virchow Rudolf 439
• Vitek/Witiko 280
• Vodopivec Peter 471
• Vogelsang Karl 159
• Vojtassâkjân 452
• Vojtëch sv. 296, 431-432
• Voltaire (vl. jm. Arouet F. M.) 116
• Vosnjakjosip 164
• Vrâna Ludvlk 109
• Vychodil Pavel 104
w
• Waitz Sigismund 488, 495
• Waldburg-Zeil Clemens hrabé 164
• Waldert Anton 229
• Warteresiewicz Kajetan Augustyn 455
• Watzka Karl 229
• Weber Anton 26, 78, 353, 355
• Weber Christoph 17
• Weber Max 395
• Weber Theodor 306
• Wehrenfennig Erich 25, 317-318,
320-321, 324
• Weiß von Starkenfels Victor 173-175,
178,182
• Welfové 427
• Werner Zacharias 96
• Wessenberg Ignaz Heinrich von 287,
415, 420
• Wieloglowski Walery 459
• Wiesner Antonín 367
• Windthorst Ludwig 16, 427, 439
• Winter Eduard 97, 280, 284,287, 290,
355, 456
• Wolf Anton Alojzij 30, 472
• Wolf Karl Hermann 313
• Wolfgang sv. 280
• Wolkenstein-Trostburg Karl Friedrich
hrabe 166
• Wraschda z Kunwaldu Johann 305
• Wurm Ignät 106,161,164,170, 247
• Wysokomytsky Antonín 367
z
• Zahradnik Isidor 64, 375
• Zahradnik-Brodsky Bohumil 375, 392,
400-402, 405-408
• Zajicek Erwin 352
• Zapletal Frantisek 55, 57, 59
• Zavoral Method 104
• Zeithammer Antonín Otakar 170-172,
177-180,185, 251
• Zeleny Vaclav 171, 200
• Zeman Jan 222, 224
• Zessner Heinrich 229
• Ziegler Gregor 424
• Zikmud III. Vasa 454
• Zirkel Gregor 420
• Ziucci Emidio 417
• Zlämal Bohumil 105
z
• Zilka Frantisek 384
• Zizalajan 407-408
• Zizka Jan 70,196, 228, 280, 408
576
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
THE PAPACY AND THE ULTRAMONTANISM PHENOMENON
IN THE CZECH LANDS
In the 19th and 20th centuries the relationship between modern national socie-
ties and traditional ecclesiastical institutions and Christianity in general, but in
particular the institutions of the “Old World” such as the papacy and the curia,
represented an important line of identification and conflict, which codetermined
their identities and basic value structures, which in many regards have survived
to the present day. The aim of this publication, therefore, is to refine the way we
perceive the modern history of the Czech lands (and the lands occupied by ethnic
Germans) to include this dimension - a dimension which is barely perceptible
in its diverse complexity, although it demonstrates most clearly the relationship
between the modern nation and the predominant Roman Catholic Church with
its institutions and representatives. The relationship which Catholics, Protestants
and the whole of Czech society had towards the Pope and Rome - i.e. towards
a generally comprehensible, positive or negative, referential mainstay - is exam-
ined here solely within the timescale of the modern era. The ideological basis of
ultramontanist thinking is examined in relation to the specific characteristics of
territories and nations, while attempting to clearly differentiate the ultramon-
tanism at the centre of the Roman Church’s strategy from how it was received
locally. The authors use the concept of ultramontanism with today’s widespread
neutral connotations, stripped of any of the polemical edge of the mid-20th cen-
tury. For example, Klaus Schatz (Ultramontanismus, ultramontan, in: Lexikon fur
Theologie und Kirche, Bd. 10, 2001) provides a very inclusive definition which de-
scribes it as a historical direction and social form of modern Catholicism based on
the concepts of Roman and papal ecclesiology of the 18th century, which became
gradually established in the 19th century, “triumphed” at the First Vatican Council
(1870) with the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility, and which pene-
trated through the Catholic Church de facto until the Second Vatican Council. Its
fundamental features were: a) religious teaching and practice controlled mainly
from Rome based on papal authority, b) the continuity of post-Council of Trent
forms of thought and piety, spread mainly by the Jesuit Order and targeted against
Jansenism and Gallicanism, and later against the Enlightenment and the ideals
of the French Revolution, c) a neo-scholastic philosophical and theological basis
577
from the mid-l9th century, d) the struggle against “state” or national control over
the church (Staatskirchentum) and for the full freedom and independence of the
church, e) from the mid-i9th century there were also populist tendencies using
modern communications (the press, societies, later the structures of political
Catholicism, etc.).
With this publication the authors are attempting to chart the extent to which
papal authority - which was consolidated and at the same time weakened after
the First Vatican Council in 1870 - reached into local church institutions (episcopal,
episcopal consistory, chapters, monasteries, seminaries and theological faculties,
religious societies), and into the stabilizing structures of political Catholicism
and the “inner” life of the clergy, as well as the religious practices of ordinary
believers. At the same time, they also look at how ultramontanism was received
in liberal, conservative-aristocratic and socialist environments in the Czech lands,
including the changing discourse on the papacy and its authority, how the Roman
Church addressed modern, democratic, nationalist or socialist issues, and the role
of ultramontanism in its local form — the “culture war” (Kulturkampf), which is
often described as “anti-ultramontanist”. The authors also specify the period of
the Kulturkampf’s development, which occurred asynchronously between the
Bohemian Germans on the one hand, and the Czechs on the other. They do not
provide, nor can they provide, an exact or exhaustive definition of ultramontanism
in the Czech lands, but they do attempt to describe and “illuminate” it within the
given historical and geographical conditions.
The concept of ultramontanism in its various connotations is so flexible and
“singed” by the fires of cultural struggles that it is necessary to seriously consider its
meaningful use, and to distinguish what purpose a particular concept serves from
the reality which it is meant to express and describe. The foundation for working
with the concept of ultramontanism is based on a multi-perspective analysis of the
theme which is divided into five central parts focusing on:
a) the papal curia/Rome’s perspective of ecclesiastical and political developments
in the Czech lands and the status of the local church and its loyalty to the Pope
and his office;
b) the relationship towards the Roman Church and the papacy in a Czech-speaking
environment, i.e. in the church itself and the surrounding conservative milieu
(later also within Bohemian and Moravian political Catholicism), and in detail
concerning the liberal and socialist milieu;
c) the relationship towards the Roman Church and the papacy in the German-
-speaking environment - broken down to reflect some of the differing develop-
mental tendencies, for example, pre-1918 in the dynamic development of the
non-Catholic diaspora, and post-1918 with regard to the construction of a dis-
tinctive Sudeten German identity and the attendant consequences, also as per-
ceived by papal diplomacy;
578
SUMMARY
d) a detailed, specific picture of the Pope, papacy and the Roman Church in
a Czech non-Catholic environment (Czech evangelicals; also the Czechoslovak
Church after 1918), which was important for the production and reproduction
of relevant cultural codes, which were transferred beyond this milieu;
e) a comparison of this issue using examples from Central European countries, i.e.
Germany (including the development of German states after the Napoleonic wars),
Poland and its partitioned territories, Slovenia, and the First Austrian Republic
(here the comparison focuses on different developments in Czechoslovakia).
On the basis of their results the authors summarize their answers to five “funda-
mental questions”: 1. What was the social background to the public debate on the
role of the papacy in Czech culture and politics, how did the social profile of the
actors translate into the ideas and projects thematizing the relationship between
the Czech lands and the Holy See? 2. How to assess the character of Czech libera-
lism and the liberalism of the Bohemian Germans in terms of their relationship
towards Rome? 3- What form did local ultramontanism take? 4. How is it possible to
interpret the development in the relationship between the papacy and the Czech
lands in terms of the periodization of historical processes? 5- Is there anything
specifically characteristic within Central Europe about the relationship of Czechs
as well as Bohemian, Moravian and Silesian Germans towards the papacy?
The results suggest that until 1848 the clergy in the Czech lands had the po-
tential to promote social and religious reforms. In order to implement them, they
pushed for the abolition of the Josephine model of the church and the conclusion
of a Concordat. As a result of modernization and the Viennese government’s liberal
laws, from the 1860s the position of the church weakened and the younger genera-
tion of the clergy gradually ceased to be an authority which was recognised by all
social classes. In the subsequent period, there was a marked split among the Czech
national elite along nationalist and liberal lines, which meant new challenges for
the clergy and the search for new forms of Catholic identity. The local clergy and
the Holy See were so concerned about the influence of the liberals that many of
the ultramontanist steps were undertaken in haste or failed to recognise the reality
of the situation in a given setting. This was obviously understandable due to the
existing financial conditions, the economic crisis of the 1870s and the uncertain
international situation (the Austro-Prussian war, the demise of the papal state).
The uncertain and increasingly divided social and economic conditions in
the countryside resulted in significant pressure on the nationalist, social or psy-
chological differentiation of groups and opinions in the rural society. After the
liberal period of the 1860s and 1870s, the Catholic minorities in several Czech
towns became increasingly active both in local politics and in the life of the pa-
rish, introducing new ultramontanist-styled religious practices. Up until the First
World War, particularly in Bohemia, the Catholic parties and societies fought
579
doggedly against the town councils which were mainly dominated by liberals,
progressives and socialists. The intensification of the lines of conflict between the
conservatives and progressives meant that even during the first years of the war
a significant part of the Catholic clergy supported the old values and the Catholic
emperor, who had been driven to war. It was only the changing atmosphere in
the wartime territories, which began to suffer from poverty and destitution, and
the experience of pro-German and anti-Slavonic propaganda from the militantly
controlled Austrian state, that led to a gradual disillusionment and a construction
of parallel political structures which in 1918 became part of the process of creating
an independent Czechoslovak state. However, the realignment of identity did not
occur during one turning point in history — as the research shows, there could
be parallel ties to various social networks and initiatives. After October 1918, the
excitement and great expectations expressed in anti-Roman cultural codes were
similar in their function both in the Protestant camp and among the reformed
Czech clergy. However, from the perspective of our research, the transformations
which the “conservative” groups of Catholics underwent were far more fundamen-
tal and profound, as alongside their loyalty to the papacy they finally identified
completely with the new state as the logical outcome of the long-term interest of
patriotic Czech priests, in spite of the cultural code of “Away from Vienna - Away
from Rome” from the first years of the new republic. There was also a series of
key political events which convinced Czech Catholics that they could integrate
into national society: the celebrations of the St Wenceslas millennium, the modus
vivendi, Benes’s rapprochement with the Holy See, and official support for the
nationwide congress of Czechoslovak Catholics in 1935.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fasora, Lukáš 1972- Kunštát, Miroslav 1958- Pavlíček, Tomáš 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132896702 (DE-588)1043117253 (DE-588)1011171244 |
| author_facet | Fasora, Lukáš 1972- Kunštát, Miroslav 1958- Pavlíček, Tomáš 1972- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Fasora, Lukáš 1972- |
| author_variant | l f lf m k mk t p tp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045541490 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1091665553 (DE-599)BVBBV045541490 |
| edition | Vydání první |
| era | Geschichte 1800-1950 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1950 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Böhmische Länder (DE-588)4069573-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Böhmische Länder |
| id | DE-604.BV045541490 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:29:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788020029690 9788087782958 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030925401 |
| oclc_num | 1091665553 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M457 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M457 |
| physical | 579 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Academia Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR, v.v.i. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | České moderní dějiny |
| series2 | České moderní dějiny |
| spellingShingle | Fasora, Lukáš 1972- Kunštát, Miroslav 1958- Pavlíček, Tomáš 1972- Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands České moderní dějiny Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Papst (DE-588)4044561-6 gnd Ultramontanismus (DE-588)4186719-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2009545-4 (DE-588)4044561-6 (DE-588)4186719-1 (DE-588)4069573-6 |
| title | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| title_alt | The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| title_auth | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| title_exact_search | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| title_full | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands Lukáš Fasora, Miroslav Kunštát, Tomáš W. Pavlíček a kol. |
| title_fullStr | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands Lukáš Fasora, Miroslav Kunštát, Tomáš W. Pavlíček a kol. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands Lukáš Fasora, Miroslav Kunštát, Tomáš W. Pavlíček a kol. |
| title_short | Papežství a fenomén ultramontanismu v českých zemích |
| title_sort | papezstvi a fenomen ultramontanismu v ceskych zemich the papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the czech lands |
| title_sub | = The Papacy and the ultramontanism phenomenon in the Czech lands |
| topic | Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Papst (DE-588)4044561-6 gnd Ultramontanismus (DE-588)4186719-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katholische Kirche Papst Ultramontanismus Böhmische Länder |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/e0efafe1c2db4e37acb190a3cd5e5504 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030925401&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044248026 |
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