Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel:Diasporas
Von: Beine, Michel
Person: Beine, Michel
Verfasser
aut
Ozden, Caglar
Docquier, Frederic
Hauptverfasser: Beine, Michel (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2009
Medienzugang:https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4984
Zusammenfassung:Migration flows are shaped by a complex combination of self-selection and out-selection mechanisms. In this paper, the authors analyze how existing diasporas (the stock of people born in a country and living in another one) affect the size and human-capital structure of current migration flows. The analysis exploits a bilateral data set on international migration by educational attainment from 195 countries to 30 developed countries in 1990 and 2000. Based on simple micro-foundations and controlling for various determinants of migration, the analysis finds that diasporas increase migration flows, lower the average educational level and lead to higher concentration of low-skill migrants. Interestingly, diasporas explain the majority of the variability of migration flows and selection. This suggests that, without changing the generosity of family reunion programs, education-based selection rules are likely to have a moderate impact. The results are highly robust to the econometric techniques, accounting for the large proportion of zeros and endogeneity problems
Umfang:1 Online-Ressource (41 p)
DOI:10.1596/1813-9450-4984